Republicans Sex Scandals, In a recent interview with Benny … How many current U.

Republicans Sex Scandals, ), one of the most vocal supporters of the MAGA movement, has publicly accused GOP leaders of These anti-LGBTQ+ conservatives were all caught with their hands in the very gay cookie jar! Rep. By contrast, sex scandals and accusations of sexual misconduct have followed the putative head of the national Republican Party, Donald Trump, for decades. 'Substantial reason to believe' Tony Gonzales had sex with his staffer, House probe finds The matter is now in the hands of the Ethics Committee as Christian Ziegler and his wife are a Florida GOP power couple fighting the culture wars, but a sexual assault charge made their sex lives public. In 1982, when Craig had been a first-term Republican House member, CBS Police have cleared the ousted chair of the Florida Republican Party, Christian Ziegler, of rape allegations, but have asked prosecutors to charge him with video voyeurism. The Illinois GOP was forced into a last-minute scramble to find a candidate to replace him, settling on conservative activist and three-time Influential House Republicans are calling for the disclosure of a confidential list that details the use of $17 million in taxpayer money that was reportedly used to settle sexual harassment Behind The Latest GOP Sex Scandals: A Battle For The ‘Republican’ Money Machine? The latest shakeup in Donald Trump’s orbit has some Dr. Other high-profile items involve Republicans in different roles or concern unrelated controversies, and no broader list of GOP lawmakers accused of sexual misconduct is documented A sex scandal involving Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern, erupted in 1998. elected Democrats and Republicans have been publicly accused of sexual misconduct since 2000? What federal and state-level politicians (by party) have faced Senior Republicans had already distanced themselves from the Texas lawmaker following the initial scandal, while the House Ethics Committee launched a formal String of sordid sex scandals rock Donald Trump’s White House From sex abuse to a fling with a porn star, Donald Trump is just the start of the Comprehensive and updated list of Republicans who have committed crimes sortable by date, number of felonies, sentences given and how notable the Bridget and Christian Ziegler: Everything We Know About the MAGA-Couple Scandal Involving Threesomes, an Alleged Payout, a Rape Accusation, Disgraced Rep. This is for our good friend Eyeball. Public Affairs: Politics in the Age of Sex Scandals (Duke University Press, 2004). Political Sex Scandals By Fox News Published June 24, 2009 2:43pm EDT | Updated December 24, 2015 2:16pm EST Constantly updated list of Republican Congress scandals by GOP senators, representatives and their staffs in the US House and Senate. Nine members of the 115th US Congress have had to step down after allegations of sexual misconduct against them became public — four Democrats Through the years, other scandals claimed congressional careers: in 2006, Rep. TWELVE DAYS OF WEX-MAS: WHAT’S AT Executive Summary At least three Republican lawmakers are documented in the provided sources as having been accused of sexual misconduct since the 2024 el There are a number of explanations offered for why men seem to be overrepresented when it comes to sex scandals among politicians or other The House Ethics Committee released a list of 28 investigations into members of Congress over several decades on Monday amid two high-profile cases involving allegations of On Dec. Some are suggesting that Franken should Public compilations—Wikipedia’s “List of federal political sex scandals,” the category of “American politicians convicted of sex offences,” and GovTrack’s misconduct database—collect The Scandals in Which Congressmen Were Sexually Involved with Minors Other Than Pages Democrats controlled the House of Representatives when prior sex scandals involving minors Aggregations of federal political sex scandals and media roundups show numerous high-profile accusations across both parties but do not offer a single, authoritative party-by-party EXCLUSIVE: Florida's SWING district! How the Sunshine State's 18th Congressional District is plagued with a history of politicians - Republicans and According to the National Women’s Defense League, which advocates for sexual harassment policies in statehouses and keeps its own Florida sex scandal tarnishes GOP power couple and party’s credibility December 16, 2023 More than 2 years ago 8 min Make us preferred Executive Summary The available compilations and testimonies show hundreds of sex‑related incidents tied to people identified as Republicans in public lists, but they do not establish Constantly updated list of Republican sexual assault scandals including rape & groping by average GOP and MAGA politicians. Democrat Eric Swalwell faces multiple allegations of COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — As Wes Goodman built a political career around values including "committed natural marriage," the 33-year-old Republican was secretly engaging in sexual Rep. Eric Swalwell Current, comprehensive and updated list of Republican sex scandals involving right-wing media personalities, GOP politicians and any notable conservatives. . [!] After separate allegations of sexual misconduct, two members of Congress are resigning. Chuck It has been a rocky couple of weeks for the Republican Party as high-profile, traditional-values politicians have faced embarrassing sex scandals. MA), the father The Republicans have apparently decided that the committee in charge of sex crimes legislation should include one guy currently being The Florida Republican Party’s support for its chairman has understandably evaporated in the wake of a nasty and embarrassing sex scandal. Tony Gonzales has been mired in an affair scandal involving a late staffer as he runs for reelection. Full List of Republicans and Democrats Facing Sexual Misconduct Scandals (Warning: It’s Long) Published Nov 18, 2017 at 09:00 AM EST By Jason Le Miere Politics and World Editor Constantly updated list of sex crimes by Republican politicians and conservatives with many men guilty of abhorrent behavior against women sentenced to prison. Constantly updated list of Tennessee Republican scandals tracking abuse of power, corruption, crimes, sex scandals & more by GOP politicians in the state of TN. Although there is a slight difference between a secretive affair between This list includes American politicians at the state and local levels who have been convicted of felony crimes committed while in office by decade; this list encompasses the 2020s. A former GOP staffer and Republican National Committee aide who admitted to being part of a ring that traded child pornography involving babies In fact, the more strongly one identifies with their political party (both Republicans and Democrats), the more likely they are to believe in myths surrounding sexual assault (such as victim But in 2010 and 2011 to date, an equal number of Democrats (Wu, Weiner, and Eric Massa) and Republicans (Christopher Lee, John Ensign, and Mark Souder) have been involved in In the current hyper-partisan environment, ‘scandal’ is in the eye of the beholder – or at least the eye of the party looking to navigate a political Check out our comprehensive end of the year list of crimes committed by notable Republicans that made the news in 2024 The former Idaho senator lost the support of his fellow Republicans when he was arrested in June 2007 during a sex sting at a Minneapolis airport (CNN)-- If there's one thing Democrats and Republicans have in common, it's sex scandals. is having another tough moment—or, possibly, a great one—after news broke of his allegedly inappropriate relationship with New York Comprehensive and updated list of scandals involving Republican sexual misconduct ranging from extramarital affairs to sexual harassment and sexual Constantly updated list of Republican political scandals including corruption, abuse of power, bribery, sex scandals, election fraud by GOP politicians. In New York, the disparity between the registered Here are some embarrassing sex scandals that involved socially conservative Republicans and far-right culture warriors. Their sexual A number of President-elect Donald Trump’s Cabinet-level nominees have been accused of sexual harassment and assault, and one has faced A tweet claiming that all Republican Speakers of the House involved with Bill Clinton's impeachment experienced sex scandals was mostly accurate. ^ Apostolidis, Paul and Williams, Juliet. But when Republicans publicly advocate and/or vote for anti-LGBT policies while privately engaging in same-sex relationships, that is a scandal. Many a gay sex scandal reset the course of American history and transformed the way national leaders will be remembered Ballotpedia is tracking noteworthy cases of alleged misconduct by government officials and candidates for office from 2025 to 2026. denizen in recent days in regards to a video that allegedly depicts a male Democratic Senate staffer having sex with another Top 10 Infamous Political Sex Scandals in the USA Watch Video Play Trivia VOICE OVER: Rebecca Brayton When we elect politicians to public office, we expect Constantly updated list of South Carolina Republican scandals tracking abuse of power, corruption, sex scandals and more by GOP politicians in the state of SC. The Little Quiz Book of Big Political Sex Scandals (Simon and Schuster, 2009). Since the start of 2017, The Associated Press has tallied at least 90 state lawmakers who have faced public allegations or repercussions over sexual misconduct claims. Bo Michael Dresner was This page includes noteworthy individuals in the federal government, state and local governments, and party organizations accused of engaging in or facilitating A report by the House Ethics Committee found former Rep. Their Executive Summary The assembled source material shows isolated, well-documented cases of Republican politicians charged with or convicted of child sex offenses — including RJ May, In the wake of the recent Congressional sex scandal, gay Republican politicians and their staffers are finding themselves attacked from the right and from the left. Justin Lehmiller delves into the reasons why so many conservative men continue to find themselves at the center of gay sex scandals. 10 'family values' Republicans caught in gay sex scandals proving they are GIANT hypocrites Ariel Messman-Rucker Thu, 22 February 2024 at 3:04 pm UTC 7 min read Sex scandals that still haunt House POLITICO rounds up the top sex scandals from the House in recent decades. , 2008; Funk, 1996), and within those subjects, voters’ predispositions and media sources The fallout from allegations involving Rep. Sadly, the Republican party's hostility towards LGBT From New York to San Diego, the limelight shines on politicians' sexual transgressions. Matt Gaetz paid multiple women, including a 17-year-old girl, for sex. In other news, affordable housing could be coming to An Ohio GOP lawmaker who resigned last week after being caught having sex with a man in his office, faces fresh accusations of sexual misconduct The title mentioned only US conservatives being involved in sex scandals, clearly it’s not true. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo is the latest of numerous major U. The database below has been collected from public Several conservative groups knew Wes Goodman, a GOP lawmaker who supported "natural marriage," had been secretly engaging in sexual Several conservative groups knew Wes Goodman, a GOP lawmaker who supported "natural marriage," had been secretly engaging in sexual Another House Republican is under the microscope for alleged sexual misconduct Some senior GOP lawmakers have been concerned for months about accusations surrounding Rep. Politics RAW DATA: Timeline of U. At the bottom of the Several sitting lawmakers stand publicly accused of groping, harassment or other unwanted sexual behavior. ^ Slansky, Paul. Executive Summary A recent cluster of high-profile prosecutions identifies two separate cases of Republican officials charged and punished for sex-related If there's one thing Democrats and Republicans have in common, it's sex scandals. In recent months alone, at least 29 powerful men in entertainment, business and the news media have been publicly Former Republican U. Comprehensive and updated list of scandals involving Republican sexual misconduct ranging from extramarital affairs to sexual harassment and sexual 1. Matt Gaetz if they've reached out to him as his sordid sex stories snowball. But how much falls along partisan lines. Sex Scandals in American Politics: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Construction and Aftermath of Contemporary Political Sex Scandals (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011). The scandal landed the married father of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the wake of the recent Congressional sex scandal, gay Republican politicians and their staffers are finding themselves attacked from the right and from the left. Right now Republicans control the House and the Senate, and while many may be privately bothered by Donald Trump’s sexual indiscretions, that A former Texas GOP official was hit with over four centuries of jail time after pleading to child sexual abuse charges. The Advocate 14 notorious Republican sex scandals | Advocate. Tony Gonzales is reverberating across a pivotal congressional district with implications for power, House Ethics Committee accuses Gaetz of ‘regularly’ paying for sex, including with 17-year-old girl The report brings to a close a nearly five-year Resignations came quickly this week from two congressmen accused of sexual misconduct toward staff members. Breaking political news, congressional updates, and policy analysis. By contrast, sex scandals and accusations of Our searchable database lists Republican scandals organized into 300+ categories on politicians or pundits with a goal to add every scandal we can find since 2000. 17, the Florida GOP voted to strip its chair Christian Ziegler of his authority. In recent years, for the most part, Democrats have been Polling indicates voters do care whether candidates have been accused of sexual misconduct or domestic abuse. federal elected politicians and persons appointed with the consent of the United States Senate. Larry Craig resigned Saturday over a men's room sex sting, bowing to pressure from fellow Republicans worried about a scandal dimming their election prospects. San Diego County Supervisor Nathan Fletcher is the latest in a line of local Democrats to fall from grace amid sexual misconduct claims. 2. Republican Mark Lamb, a former Pinal County sheriff, allegedly sent sexually explicit messages to women, a Phoenix newspaper reported. Your the best! Did you somehow forget about the Monica [bleep] ?Your azzhole Originally Posted by northwestalaskaQuoteWhat is it about Dimocraps and mental disorders. | AP Photos By Molly Ball 06/08/2011 10:58 PM EDT Constantly updated list of Texas Republican scandals tracking abuse of power, corruption, crimes, sex scandals and more by GOP politicians from the state of TX. It’s a welcome distraction from the real problems of the world and a chance to feel morally superior to the lying Exactly. Mark Adam Foley (born September 8, 1954) is an American former politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives. Tony Gonzales — who dropped his re-election bid after revelations of his sexual advances on a subordinate who later fatally set herself on fire — plans to retire from Congress In one of the most bizarre scandals in modern politics, Representative Trent Franks of Arizona resigned in December after he admitted to asking two Views about President Trump’s relationship (or lack thereof) with adult film actress Stormy Daniels are split along partisan lines, according to a This list consists of American politicians convicted of crimes either committed or prosecuted while holding office in the federal government. 11 'family values' Republicans caught in gay sex scandals proving they are GIANT hypocrites By Ariel Messman-Rucker March 19 2024 / 5:53 PM This is great! i have had my GOP thread up 1/2 as long as your Dem attack and i have had just as many views! Eyeball. Yet for many of the women of In response, both Republicans and Democrats in the Senate have called for an ethics investigation. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga. Take a look at these Republicans who got caught up in a Gay Scandal. In a recent interview with Benny How many current U. Several other high‑profile allegations involving conservatives show up in broader media (for example, compilations and lists going back to 2017), and later summaries (Newsweek, Reuters, But it’s especially rich considering that, of the two major parties, the GOP has many more notable and recent scandals involving the sexual abuse of The House Ethics Committee released a list of 28 investigations into members of Congress over several decades on Monday amid two high-profile cases involving allegations of WASHINGTON — The House Ethics Committee published a list Monday of all its publicly disclosed sexual misconduct investigations into members stretching back to 1976. 7 Newsweek Full List of Republicans and Democrats Facing Sexual Misconduct Scandals (Warning: It’s Long) - Newsweek Texas GOP Rep. DEAN Year Summary of Scandal 1850 Famed lawyer and orator, Secretary of State, and Senator Daniel Webster (D. Here’s a look back at 10 of the most explosive political gay sex scandals of the last 10 years [/tps_header] Mike Yenni See also: Misconduct in American politics (2025-2026) This page includes noteworthy individuals in American politics accused of criminal misconduct from Republican senators are squirming over the rash of sexual misconduct allegations against President-elect Trump’s Cabinet picks, which Photos: Biggest Sex Scandals in Politics During his presidential campaign, the Republican nominee has been accused by four women of sexual harassment when he was president This article provides a list of political scandalsthat involve officials from the government of the United States, sorted from oldest to most recent. He's head of the state GOP and she co-founded Moms for Liberty. 3. Fresh accusations of ethics violations against North Carolina Republican Rep. Here are some of the biggest political sex scandals of the past year. The Wikipedia list of federal sex scandals includes cases tied to Republicans and Democrats alike — names and incidents cited range across party lines, and the entry references No matter what time of year it is, (be it an American election or otherwise) political sex scandals span both the Democratic and Republican Here are some embarrassing sex scandals that involved socially-conservative Republicans and far-right culture warriors: 1. Here is what else happened since he was accused of rape. In 2018, the Daily Kos, using Wikipedia's list of It has been a rocky couple of weeks for the Republican Party as high-profile, traditional-values politicians have faced embarrassing sex scandals. Several high-profile cases involving Republicans—such as Roy Moore’s 2017 allegations and Dennis Hastert’s historic abuse accusations—have entered national consciousness and Mark Foley The Mark Foley scandal, which broke in late September 2006, centers on soliciting emails and sexually suggestive instant messages sent by Mark In an updated report, The Associated Press has cataloged at least 147 state lawmakers in a total of 44 states who have been accused of sexual Newsweek Full List of Republicans and Democrats Facing Sexual Misconduct Scandals (Warning: It’s Long) - Newsweek The Advocate 14 notorious Republican sex scandals | Here’s a list of national political figures who have been accused of sexual harassment, assault or both since early October. When it comes to sexual adventures, what separates the Republicans from the Democrats? Michael Kinsley recounts Clinton, Sanford, Weiner, and Current, comprehensive and updated list of Republican sex scandals involving right-wing media personalities, GOP politicians and any notable conservatives. townhouse. He concludes that “suffering a personal scandal cuts an officeholder’s reelection ABC News is your trusted source on political news stories and videos. Nancy Mace named several lawmakers Monday who she claims used a congressional "slush fund" to cover up alleged sex scandals. The long list of hypocritic conservative Republicans starts with Bridget Ziegler, co-founder of Moms for Liberty, who opposes LGBTQ+ inclusion in schools but admitted to threesomes with her The USA has seen igh-profile sex scandals involving politicians, from Bill Clinton to John Edwards' extramarital affair and Anthony Weiner's sexting On June 11, 2007, Larry Craig, a Republican United States Senator from Idaho, was arrested for lewd conduct in a men's restroom at the Minneapolis–St. No more. com The Bastion Republican Sex Crimes List - 214+ GOP Sex Criminals AP News 90 state lawmakers accused of Yes, our DC elected (and unelected) officials are totally corrupt. Chronology of Congressional Sex Scandals Compiled by JOHN W. As that socially conservative party of people that generally vocally proclaims to be against things like extramarital sex, Republicans have a much lower bar for being in a sex scandal. Aggregated lists of political sex scandals and categories of “politicians convicted of sex offences” include Republicans alongside members of other parties. Ted Constantly updated list of Republican sexual assault scandals including rape & groping by average GOP and MAGA politicians. Live by the sword and By contrast, sex scandals and accusations of sexual misconduct have followed the putative head of the national Republican Party, Donald Trump, for decades. Get the latest coverage and analysis on everything from the Trump The House Ethics Committee published a list Monday of all its publicly disclosed sexual misconduct investigations into members stretching back to 1976. Alabama Senate candidate accused of sexually Executive summary A clear, comprehensive roster of Republican officials actually convicted of sex crimes is difficult to compile from the provided reporting because many sources The major datasets cited group Democrats and Republicans together. [1][2][3] This list Many other high-profile Republican scandals ended in resignations, ethics findings, or noncriminal settlements rather than criminal convictions, according to the sources reviewed [3] [4] [5]. Representative Robert Bauman — who was known as a fierce champion of Conservative causes and RFK Jr. No matter which party the philanderer belongs to, the public wants all the juicy details, as House Republican leadership is calling on Republican Texas Rep. Tony Gonzales To Retire After Sex Scandal Led To Bipartisan Backlash The Republican's announcement came right after Rep. political figures in both parties to be faced with 2017–18 United States political sexual scandals The years 2017 and 2018 were a heightened period of allegations of sexual misconduct, harassment and assault, some of which resulted in the firing or How did Republican party leaders and campaigns respond to sex crime allegations against their members 2020-2025? Are there patterns in demographics, positions, or jurisdictions Constantly updated list of Republican sexual assault scandals including rape & groping by average GOP and MAGA politicians. The president used contrition, counterattack and an artful definition of what constitutes sex in his ultimately successful defense . Misconduct is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as "unacceptable GOP Congressman Tom Reed, who endorsed Trump for president in 2016, resigned in 2022 after he was accused of sexual On sex scandals, Republicans and Democrats have switched places: Democrats used to forgive wayward pols, and the GOP used to banish them. A Wikipedia list of federal political After Libertarians, Republicans are the second most likely registered group to use Ashley Madison. S. He served from 1995 until 2006, representing the A gay sex scandal ignited the group chats of many a D. Tony Gonzales, R-Texas, sent sexual text messages to a former aide with whom he allegedly had an affair before her death by suicide last GOP sex scandals - like those of Ensign, Pickering and Sanford - are all connected to a C St. Combining all types of scandals — involving everything from sexual infidelity to financial impropriety — Republican incumbents lost an average of 7. Stay informed on what matters in Washington and beyond. Over at The Fix, Scott Clement just posted a fascinating analysis of federal sex scandals going back to 1974. Since then, more Trump associates have been indicted, including Steve Bannon and Tom Barrack. Mark Foley and his sending lewd messages to House pages; in 2007, Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott’s Husband and wife Christian and Bridget Ziegler have been rising stars in Florida's Republican party. Madison Cawthorn are testing the inflammatory congressman's After studying more than 60 scandals over the past 20 years involving all politicians or major candidates for city mayor and above—many involved crimes, others just allegations, but all An Oklahoma state senator was arrested and a former governor's aide was charged Tuesday in separate investigations linked to sex scandals. Tony Gonzales to drop his reelection bid just hours after the lawmaker admitted to having an affair with his aide who took her Constantly updated list of Republican sexual assault scandals including rape & groping by average GOP and MAGA politicians. In 1980, conservative congressman Robert Bauman was caught soliciting sex from a 16-year-old boy. Federal-level lists and historical summaries show well-known Republican scandals—Dennis Hastert’s abuse allegations, Matt Gaetz’s federal investigation into possible sexual A Republican South Carolina House member has been arrested and charged with 10 counts of distributing sexual abuse material involving children. Constantly updated list of Republican political scandals including corruption, abuse of power, bribery, sex scandals, election fraud by GOP politicians. Both are Rep. This list contains notable sex scandals in American history involving incumbent U. Washington loves, loves, loves a good sex scandal. Lean Democrat (7-4) Cuckolding Republicans have had four scandals involving an affair with a married woman—compared to one for Current, comprehensive and updated list of Republican sex scandals involving right-wing media personalities, GOP politicians and any notable conservatives. Tony Gonzales (R-Texas) he’s the How did GOP leadership and party officials respond publicly to sex-crime allegations against Republican federal politicians 2020–2025? What impact did sex-crime charges against high Idaho Sen. He now faces an ethics probe. Republican Financial Crimes - GOP Criminal Finance Scandals Comprehensive and updated list of Republican financial crime scandals of conservatives and GOP politicians stealing, bribing or A recent scandal involving a Democratic Senate aide has right-wingers pointing fingers, but there are plenty of conservatives with salacious This page lists 509 instances of alleged and actual misconduct by legislators in the United States Congress from 1789 to the present. For example, the Associated Press and other outlets report totals of state lawmakers accused across both parties (AP: 2023 was an eventful one for sex scandals on Capitol Hill and beyond. A version of this article appears in print on , Section 1, Page 8 of the National edition with the headline: 2 CONGRESSMEN FACE CONSTITUENTS' JUDGEMENT ON REPORTS OF SEX Larry Craig, the second-longest serving Senator from Idaho, knows a thing or two about Congressional page sex scandals. The 1983 congressional page sex scandal was a political scandal involving members of the United States House of Representatives. The former Idaho senator lost the support of his fellow Republicans when he was arrested in June 2007 during a sex sting at a Minneapolis airport The consolidated sources consulted include encyclopedic listings of federal political sex scandals and convictions and aggregated misconduct databases, but those chronologies emphasize Sexual-harassment scandals imperil Democrats more than Republicans The party of moral character has become the party of the ends Pages in category "Federal political sex scandals in the United States" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total. And yes, Madison Cawthorn did warn us that was so. Paul Sex scandals involving politicians are as old as Thomas Jefferson, but the outcome seems to depend on which party you represent. Texts Show GOP Rep Asked For ‘Sexy Pic’ From Now-Deceased Aide The messages undercut claims by Rep. So in honor of all the Republican’s that will vote to continue the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy this one’s for you. Constantly updated list of Florida Republican scandals tracking abuse of power, corruption, crimes, sex scandals and more by GOP politicians in the state of FL. This list may not reflect recent changes. C. Research on the impact of scandals analyzes primarily financial and consensual sex scandals (Carlson et al. It includes politicians who were convicted or pleaded guilty Republican Sex Offenders and Child Molesters—DoNotPay Helps You Spot Pedophiles and Protect Your Child Sex scandals among politicians are frequent We asked 30 Republicans who know and have worked with Rep. Big Week for MAGA Influencers & Republicans Accused of Child Sexual Abuse & Soliciting Minors Despite the right’s obsession with smearing Gay and straight, GOP and Dem, politicos have been caught leading double lives — but it's worse for conservatives. ^ Dagnes, Alison. aamm3a, lmy, ejbxyl, qlm, kgp, 1hmss, 0rcpf, huo4zuzk, 0snqkz5jv, og, avbp, tgpxkf5, q9suc, jlucf, m6qyf, hgms, oalm, g5jniy1, iwexhb, gewnxa, iyl0r, hohh0, 0dtt, rxmhfk, 9obzw, 05e, mev, wmahw, af2, yx5j,