Substr oracle example. Among these is the UTL_RAW.

Substr oracle example. If position is positive, then Oracle Database counts from the beginning of char to find the first character. PL/SQL DBMS_LOB. Mar 9, 2023 · 0 I am finding out very quickly that the REGEXP_SUBSTR help online is 100% not resonating with me (Oracle SQL). Feb 4, 2020 · We have to choose the right built-in function when developing pl/sql applications. It’s similar to the REGEXP_INSTR function, but instead of returning the position of the string, it returns the substring. SUBSTRC uses Unicode complete The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. REGEXP are still slower and CPU intensive operations than the old subtsr and instr functions. May 17, 2025 · In this article, we’ll dive deep into practical PL/SQL examples that demonstrate how Oracle SUBSTR can be used to solve common tasks, from fixed-width parsing to dynamic token extraction, so you can write cleaner, more efficient code in your daily projects. This function allows developers to extract portions of raw data efficiently, making it indispensable for applications requiring low-level data handling. SUBSTR from the client (for example, in a BEGIN / END block from within SQL*Plus), the returned buffer contains data in the client's character set. It is also similar to REGEXP_INSTR, but instead of returning the position of the substring, it returns the substring itself. The REGEXP_SUBSTR function in Oracle PL/SQL is a powerful tool for working with regular expressions to extract substrings from a larger string. Aug 4, 2020 · The Oracle/PLSQL SUBSTR function allows extracting a substring from a string. Dec 22, 2017 · SUBSTR – Returns a part of the provided string, based on the specified position and length. For example, life science customers often rely on PERL to do pattern analysis on Discussion: To get substrings from a string, you can use Oracle's built-in REGEXP_SUBSTR () function. In this article, we will learn how to set up an Oracle instance, create sample data and understand the use of the substring function. SUBSTR (expr, m [,n]) or SUBSTRING (expr, m [,n]) SUBSTRING returns a sub string of the text string operand expr of length n characters beginning at the m th character. May 23, 2015 · The Oracle SUBSTR function is used to get a smaller string (the substring) from within a larger string. Jul 23, 2010 · Hi gurus, I am using sql loader to load the data from text file to oracle table. If position is positive, then Oracle Database counts The SUBSTRING function doesn't seem to be up to the task because it is position-based and the position of the underscore varies. It extends the functionality of the SUBSTR() function by allowing us to use regular expression patterns. Examples To return a substring of the word hello, starting at the second character and continuing until the end of the word, use the following clause: VALUES SUBSTR ('hello', 2) The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. Table 2-8 for more information on implicit conversion Appendix C in Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for the collation determination rules, which define the collation the INSTR functions use to compare the substring SUBSTRING in Oracle - Examples & AI Generator The SUBSTRING function in Oracle is a powerful way to extract parts of a string, but the exact syntax often trips up even seasoned SQL developers. SUBSTR Syntax substr::= Description of the illustration substr. The Oracle / PLSQL INSTR function returns the location of a substring in a string. Oct 9, 2018 · I have a multiline text, structured like a windows . Understand how to extract substrings from strings in Oracle PL/SQL. This function allows you to search for a pattern within a string and return the matched substring. You cannot mix xdofx statements with XSL expressions in the same context. We will use the substring in rtf template with the help to extended functions (xdofx). This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle / PLSQL INSTR function with syntax and examples. SUBSTRB The SUBSTRB function returns a portion of string, beginning at a specified byte position, and a specified number of bytes long. The third parameter of the REGEXP_SUBSTR function indicates the position in the target string (de_desc in your example) where you want to start searching. Explore various techniques and best practices to improve your SQL querying skills. Learn Oracle Database - SUBSTRSUBSTR retrieves part of a string by indicating the starting position and the number of characters to extract SELECT SUBSTR('abcdefg',2,3) FROM DUAL; returns: bcd To count from the end of the string, SUBSTR accepts a negative number as the second parameter, e. For ex: select SUBSTR('Employee_i B. Oct 12, 2024 · Discover how SQL SUBSTRING extracts specific parts of strings. Ex: 299123456789 I want to get 123456789 substr (PHONE_NUMBERS,-X,Y) X is diffe The following example examines the string, looking for the first substring bounded by commas. Assuming a match is found in the given portion of the string, it doesn't affect what is returned. How can I write a transformation expression using substr() and instr() to achieve this? Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for more on character length. For ex: select SUBSTR('Employee_i Dec 21, 2018 · REGEXP_COUNT counts number of separators (comma in this case) and it is used in CONNECT BY which is related to hierarchical query whose LEVEL pseudocolumn (I included it into the output of the 2nd example) is used in REGEXP_SUBSTR as its 4th parameter, occurrence. Among these is the UTL_RAW. Surprisingly, the documentation doesn't seem to cover this point explicitly. I thought about the TRIM function (the RTRIM function specifically): Mar 22, 2023 · The SUBSTR function The substring function in Oracle SQL is one of the most commonly used functions. I want to get a string from the right hand side but the string length is dynamic. 2 Area SQL General Contributor Keith Laker (Oracle) Created Wednesday January 04, 2017 Modules 8 The following example examines the string, looking for the first substring bounded by commas. in this example: NL 123456789 TUE that is changed in this example to a number: 2927 123456789 353620 to be (re)placed in the back. Jun 27, 2010 · Hi All, I have a string like 'Employee_id,employee_name,employee_ssn,employee_ps' I would like to extract all the four columns individually in a single statement. Apr 22, 2020 · Here below is the example of using the substring function in rtf template. I want to search for a particular section and return the line next Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for more on character length. A Aug 11, 2023 · Master the Oracle SQL Substring function and explore its versatile applications in querying and manipulating data. When my original value was 362-127-4285. Nov 6, 2017 · The Oracle REGEXP_SUBSTR function allows you to search for a string inside another string, using regular expressions. Syntax The syntax goes like this: REGEXP_SUBSTR ( source_char, pattern [, position [, occurrence [, match_param [, subexpr ] ] ] ] ) Where: source_char is a character expression The SUBSTR function in Oracle SQL is used to extract a substring from a larger string. I want to populate one column with 'weather', 'LNT' and the other column with '2016', 'a2 2014'. The SUBSTRING function returns a substring of the text string operand expr of length n characters beginning at the m th character. NameSUBSTR, SUBSTRB, SUBSTRC, SUBSTR2, and SUBSTR4Synopsis The SUBSTR family of functions is one of the most common and useful set of character functions. Do you have any substr/instr examples that have worked? Thanks, Ellen Dec 22, 2017 · SUBSTR – Returns a part of the provided string, based on the specified position and length. Understanding SUBSTR Syntax You can use the way like @Florin Ghita has suggested. This is how similar functions work in other databases and most In this tutorial, you will learn how to use the Oracle REGEXP_INSTR() function to search for a substring in a string using a regular expression pattern. gif Purpose The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. Let's take a look at how you can use it and some examples. Using Processes in Oracle Integration Generation 2 String Functions Previous Page Next Page Sep 5, 2019 · I'm trying to extract the the different sub-strings within one string. Examples To return a substring of the word hello, starting at the second character and continuing until the end of the word, use the following clause: VALUES SUBSTR ('hello', 2) Mar 15, 2017 · In each input string, find the first substring of the form: space (or beginning of the string), followed by one or more upper-case letters, followed by one or more digits, followed by space (or the end of the string). 1. Aug 6, 2024 · Oracle REGEXP_SUBSTR function : The REGEXP_SUBSTR function use used to return the substring that matches a regular expression within a string. I have 2 columns in the input data, which are of more size than their corresponding destination table column sizes. I know this is an old question, but this is a simple requirement for which SUBSTR and INSTR would suffice. It is used to get the location of a substring, where a substring is a part of a string. The SUBSTR function is one of the most versatile and commonly used string manipulation functions in Oracle Database. substr(clob_value_column,4000,1) Otherwise you will find ORA-22835 (buffer too small) You can also use the other sql way : SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE clob_value_column LIKE '%your string%'; Note : There are performance problems associated The substring begins from the character that are specified as startString and extends to the character at index endIndex – 1. Syntax SUBSTR (string , position [, substring Jun 17, 2014 · This is an interesting question. Table 2-8 for more information on implicit conversion Appendix C in Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for the collation determination rules, which define the collation the INSTR functions use to compare the substring If position is 0, then it is treated as 1. I think what you are doing is quite safe. The Oracle / PLSQL SUBSTR functions allows you to extract a substring from a string. A positive number starts counting from the beginning of the string. Example: SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(name, '^\w+') FROM employees; These are just a few examples of how to use regular expressions with Oracle PL/SQL. Oct 31, 2024 · Learn how to efficiently select a substring in Oracle SQL with this comprehensive guide. This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle / PLSQL SUBSTR function with syntax and examples. Oracle returns the substring, including the leading and trailing commas. Definition and Usage The SUBSTRING () function extracts some characters from a string. I believe I have a relatively simple use case, but I'm having a hard time tracking how one REG_SUBSTR argument I'm using is giving me expected results, and why one eludes me. If you omit the n, the sub string starts from m and finishes at the end of expr. Oracle SUBSTR & INSTR Functions Version 11. Note: If position is 0, then it is treated as 1. Syntax What I would like to do is getting the third string. This is for payroll checks, and no File Reporter is being output. So, first, i have this query select regexp_substr('Helloworld - test!' ,'[[:space:]]-[[:space:]]') from dual which very nicely extracts my delimiter - blank - blank But then, when i try to split the string with this option, it just doesn't work. Oracle Database SecureFiles and Large Objects Developer's Guide for more on character length. In Oracle PL/SQL, raw data manipulation often involves functions that offer precise control over binary data. substr() is not going to "add" characters to the end of the string when the string is too short. The SUBSTR functions allow - Selection from Oracle PL/SQL Programming, Third Edition [Book] Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for more on character length. SUBSTR function in Oracle is a part of the DBMS_LOB package, is specifically used to extract a substring from a LOB (Large Object) value, which can be either a BLOB (Binary Large Object), CLOB (Character Large Object), NCLOB (National Character Large Object), or BFILE. SUBSTR The DBMS_LOB. Query the table columns and match the specified substring and checks for a string pattern within a string value. Example: Jul 27, 2015 · I'm trying to split a string with regexp_subtr, but i can't make it work. Aug 29, 2016 · HiI need to extract the nth occurrence of a pattern in a string and I thing regexpr_substr can help me. Learn syntax and examples for retrieving substrings from larger text values. rtf, I can display this with <?GRE?> The value in GRE is Company Name (XYZ) and I need to hide the (XYZ) portion. Dec 17, 2015 · 0 I have a table with a column called A, which has two records: a2 2014 weather 2016 LNT The target table has two columns. Sep 30, 2019 · The PLSQL SUBSTR function is used for extracting a substring from a string. SUBSTR function, a utility provided by Oracle’s UTL_RAW package. Regular expressions can be very powerful tools for manipulating text data, and mastering them can greatly increase your ability to work with data stored in an Oracle database. You can use these functions in any environment that supports Oracle Database SQL. If you omit the third operand, the substring starts from m and finishes at the end of expr. I Dec 3, 2015 · Hi, I have a data field in my xml called GRE. Nov 12, 2014 · Therefore, I would like to separate the string by the furthest delimiter. The syntax for these extended functions is <?xdofx: expression?> for extended SQL functions or <?xdoxslt: expression?> for extended XSL functions. Function: SUBSTR ('startString',endIndex) Example 12-47 substring Function In this example, we select the first 4 characters from the firstname in the users table. Syntax: SUBSTR (string, start_position, length) string: The source string from which the substring is to be extracted. Oracle has several similar functions, but they calculate the length in different ways: This tutorial provides you all Oracle string functions with examples that help you manipulate character strings more effectively. start_position: The position in the string where the extraction begins. So behind t Jun 19, 2019 · substr will take string ,starting position and length as parameters substr ( string, start_position, length), In this case i can get the starting position by using instr function for <script> tag but the issue is how to extract the sub string only till </script> tag. Jul 31, 2021 · In Oracle, the SUBSTR() function returns a substring from a given string. INI file (with sections enclosed in square brackets and pairs of keys and values). The substring to retreive the specific character of a string. The regular expression; i. If you want to know more about SQL functions, you can find a full list of Oracle SQL functions here. The position at which you'd like to start looking for the pattern (the default value is 1, which means starting from the beginning of the string). SUBSTR2 uses UCS2 code points. The statement combines both Substring and Instring REGEXP examples that we just saw above, in one query. . Nov 30, 2024 · Learn how to easily extract a substring from a column in Oracle with this step-by-step guide. The number We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The implementation complies with the Portable Operating System for UNIX (POSIX) standard, issued by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), for ASCII data-matching semantics and syntax. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to use the SUBSTR function effectively, understand its variants, and see practical examples of its application. Oracle's multilingual capabilities extend the matching capabilities of the operators beyond the POSIX standard. Return Value The return value is the same data type as string. SUBSTR4 This page describes the use of the Oracle character function SUBSTR which replaces the left and right statements from other SQL dialects. The I want different strings for every string divided by the dash (-) symbol. It will return character values select substr ('computer',-1,2) fromdual; INSTR is one of the vital string/char functions of Oracle. This function takes three parameters: the LOB column, the length of the substring to be extracted, and the starting position of the substring. 1 Extended SQL and XSL Functions BI Publisher has extended a set of SQL and XSL functions for use in RTF templates. SELECT PHONE, SUBSTR(PHONE, 1, INSTR(PHONE, '-') -1) FROM DIRECTORY; So I know SUBSTR cuts values off, and INSTR shows where the occurrence is but the example I've put above has confused me, because the result it 362. As you can see, with the SUBSTR function you can specify a negative starting position for the substring, in which case Oracle Database counts backward from the end of the string. From this substring, return just the upper-case letters. This expression is then used in a regular expression function, and then the result is used in your query. SUBSTR functions. Aug 11, 2017 · substr(<your_string>, instr(<your_string>, '|', 1, 2) + 1) The third argument to instr() says you want the second occurrence; the second argument says you're starting from position 1. It takes four arguments: The string to be searched for a substring. Improve your SQL skills and efficiently manipulate data within your database. Oracle provides a SUBSTR function to subtract values from a string. 2 syntax for LISTAGG which provides developers with additional keywords for managing very long lists (i. 1----- Definine and Usage. , the pattern you'd like to find. This tutorial shows you how to use the Oracle REPLACE() function to replace all occurrences of a substring in a string with another. g. This substring is searching in original string using regular expression pattern. 2 with LISTAGG Description The tutorial will help explain the new 12. Unlock powerful insights with precise data extraction. substr has a limit of 4000 characters in the function For example : dbms_lob. The pattern is any string between a separator character (for example a semicolon )Examples:Strin We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. SELECT SUBSTR('abcdefg',-4,2) FROM DUAL; returns: de To get the last character in a string: SUBSTR Oracle Database Implementation of Regular Expressions Oracle Database implements regular expression support with a set of Oracle Database SQL functions and conditions that enable you to search and manipulate string data. Mar 25, 2019 · In this tutorial we are going to explains how to use Oracle SUBSTR function with basic syntax and examples. Mar 3, 2023 · The Oracle DBMS_LOB. If n is negative, SUBSTR counts backward of expr. SQL> WITH DATA AS 2 ( SELECT 'F/P/O' str FROM dual 3 ) 4 SELECT SUBSTR(str, 1, Instr(str, '/', -1, 1) -1) part1, 5 SUBSTR Jul 7, 2014 · I have to split a string with pipes as delimiter. This tutorial shows you how to use the Oracle SUBSTR() function to extract a substring from a string in the database. The expressionis made up of special characters, which have their own meaning. I have depended on this behavior in many databases, including Oracle, over time. Oracle 10g introduced support for regular expressions in SQL and PL/SQL with the following functions. This test was […] Jun 27, 2010 · Hi All, I have a string like 'Employee_id,employee_name,employee_ssn,employee_ps' I would like to extract all the four columns individually in a single statement. SUBSTR() requires at least two arguments; the string, and the position for which to extract the substring from. For example, life science customers often rely on PERL to do pattern analysis on Nov 26, 2024 · The SUBSTR function in Oracle SQL is used to extract a specific substring from a given string based on its position and length. If substring_length is less than 1, then Oracle returns null. The SUBSTR function accepts three parameters which are input_string, start_position, length. The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for more on character length. Example Get your own SQL Server Extract a substring from a string (start at position 5, extract 3 characters): This tutorial shows how to use the Oracle REGEXP_SUBSTR() function to extract a substring that matches a regular expression from a string. I tried using this: <?substring (GRE,1,instr(GRE,' ('1)-2)?> But, it did not work. Return NULL if no such substring exists in the input string. Purpose of the Oracle SUBSTR Function This Oracle SUBSTR function allows you to extract a smaller string from within a larger string. May 28, 2025 · In Oracle SQL, you get a substring from a string using the SUBSTR function. In this post, I will introduce how we use Oracle SUBSTR with some simple examples. Oracle Database searches for a comma followed by one or more occurrences of non-comma characters followed by a comma. This function is widely used in string manipulation tasks such as data extraction, formatting, and trimming. Mar 26, 2001 · Extracting text from long column using substr and instr I am trying to extract data from a long datatype column that is being used for multiple purposes. Mar 15, 2017 · In each input string, find the first substring of the form: space (or beginning of the string), followed by one or more upper-case letters, followed by one or more digits, followed by space (or the end of the string). It allows you to specify the starting position and the length of the substring to be extracted. SQL REGEXP_SUBSTR () function return substring from the original string. Nov 22, 2023 · Learn about the SUBSTR function in Oracle PL/SQL with examples and code snippets. If you omit the length parameter, then Oracle Substr function will return all characters from the start_position to the end of the Aug 6, 2024 · Oracle SUBSTR function : The SUBSTR functions returns the specified number (substring_length) of characters from a particular position of a given string. The following test case shows the performance outcome between SUBSTR and DBMS_LOB. Aug 21, 2019 · Oracle SUBSTR function is used to cut a sub-string from a string. Table 2-8 for more information on implicit conversion Appendix C in Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for the collation determination rules, which define the collation the INSTR functions use to compare the substring Sep 8, 2021 · Often you want to turn a CSV or other delimited strings into a row per value. SUBSTRC uses Unicode complete characters. If position is negative, then Oracle counts backward from the end of char. Syntax of the SUBSTR Function The syntax for the SUBSTR function is: SUBSTR(string, start_position The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. To retrieve a portion of string based on bytes, use SUBSTRB. But remember dbms_lob. The Oracle INSTR() function searches for a substring in a string and returns the position of the substring in a string. The following example examines the string, looking for the first substring bounded by commas. Oracle SUBSTR() is a built-in function that returns a specified length substring starting from a specified position in a string. those that exceed the current 4K characters). In the . REGEXP_SUBSTR Syntax regexp_substr::= Description of the illustration regexp_substr. In this blog post, we’ll delve into SUBSTR The SUBSTR function returns a portion of string, beginning at a specified character position, and a specified number of characters long. Extract substrings from strings in Oracle or SQLite effortlessly! Get the data you need from text columns. Learn how split these into rows with SQL in Oracle Database and make a generic split string function using SQL macros. e. Substr syntax SUBSTR (source_string , start_position, substring_length) where – source_string is the original string – start_position is the position in the original string where the substring starts – length is the number of characters in the substring. gif Purpose The SUBSTR functions return a portion of string, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. select regexp_substr('Helloworld - test!' ,'[^[[:space:]]-[[:space Oracle Database 10 g introduces support for regular expressions. The INSTR function is supported in the various versions of the Oracle/PLSQL, including, Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g, Oracle 9i and Oracle 8i. Syntax The substring function syntax in Oracle is: SUBSTR (String, start position, [substring length]) Arguments or Parameters The substring function has below arguments or Aug 5, 2021 · In Oracle, the REGEXP_SUBSTR() function returns a substring from a string, based on a regular expression pattern. Essentially, this function comes in handy when you need to retrieve a particular portion of a string. In Oracle 11g, there is a sixth parameter to the function, that I think is what you are trying to use, which indicates the capture group that Oct 31, 2024 · What is the syntax for returning a substring with a specific encoding in Oracle? To return a substring with a specific encoding in Oracle, you can use the SUBSTR function along with the CONVERT function to convert the substring to the desired encoding. REGEXP_INSTR - Similar to INSTR except it uses a regular expression rather than a literal as the search string. These functions can be used in SQL and PL/SQL statements. For example while using SQL Plus use the SET BUFFER 10000 to set it to 10000 as the default is 4000. Running the DBMS_LOB. In this tutorial we will learn how to use SUBSTR function with practicle examples. Syntax of the SUBSTR function: SUBSTR ( string, start_position, [length] ) SUBSTR Syntax substr::= Description of the illustration substr. A string like this for example: 'THIS|IS|AN|EXAMPLE' If I do something like this: SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('THIS|IS|AN|EXAMPLE', '[^|]+', 1, 4) FROM DUAL I should obtain the word EXAMPLE But if the string is like this: 'THIS|IS||AN|EXAMPLE' With the above query I still get EXAMPLE, but the word should be in the next position (5) because after IS The Oracle REGEXP_functions are used to search and manipulate strings using simple string patterns. Oracle SQL support for regular expressions lets application developers implement complex pattern-matching logic in the database, which is useful for these reasons: By centralizing pattern-matching logic in the database, you avoid intensive string processing of SQL results sets by middle-tier applications. Tags SQL, LISTAGG, 12. gif Purpose REGEXP_SUBSTR extends the functionality of the SUBSTR function by letting you search a string for a regular expression pattern. Dec 8, 2024 · SUBSTR and INSTR functions in Oracle SQL In SQL, both the SUBSTR (or SUBSTRING in some databases) and INSTR functions are used to work with strings, but they serve different purposes. For example, life science customers often rely on PERL to do pattern analysis on Aug 9, 2010 · I am writing a query in Oracle. To retrieve a portion of string based on characters, use SUBSTR. I have tried using the SUBSTR position function Mar 24, 2023 · Good Morning Everyone, I am trying to split a string from a column in an oracle table into multiple columns based on finding a specific word in the string and then returning the value after the wo Feb 18, 2016 · La fonction SQL ORACLE SUBSTR permet d'extraite d'à partir de la chaine (char) n caractères depuis la m éme position SUBSTR(char, m, n) Exemple: SELECT SU Tutorial Managing very long lists in 12. If substring_length is omitted, then Oracle returns all characters to the end of char. Table 2-9 for more information on implicit conversion Appendix C in Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for the collation determination rules, which define the collation the INSTR functions use to compare the substring Aug 7, 2024 · Oracle INSTR function : The Oracle INSTR function is used to search string for substring and find the the location of the substring in the string. For example, assume that you had two elements, FIRST_NAME Select using regexp_substr pattern matching for the first occurrence of a number, a number followed by a string of characters, and a specific letter followed by a pattern of letters and numbers string. Oracle converts the LOB value from the server's character set to the client's character set before it returns the buffer to the user. Syntax SUBSTRB (string , position [, substring_length]) Arguments string A text expression that is the base string from which the The SUBSTR functions return a portion of char, beginning at character position, substring_length characters long. SUBSTR calculates lengths using characters as defined by the input character set. SUBSTRB uses bytes instead of characters. 3 I've started using SUBSTR and INSTR in Oracle but I got confused when I came across this. SUBSTRING in Oracle - Examples & AI Generator The SUBSTRING function in Oracle is a powerful way to extract parts of a string, but the exact syntax often trips up even seasoned SQL developers. Use the Substring expression type to extract and return characters from a string based on a character position (starting position) and substring length (number of characters to extract). Dec 27, 2023 · The Oracle Substring is a built-in function that allows you to extract a subset of characters from a string. substr command you can also specify the amount of characters you want to return and the offset from which. If position is 0, then it is treated as 1. SUBSTR is a SQL function that extracts a substring from a string, starting from a specified position and continuing for a specified number of characters. SUBSTR function is a built-in function in the Oracle database that allows you to extract a portion of a LOB value. hvwcdjj bwgr wqinfh srdpjm imnliq icqbzn ewrjnua jnlejx fbho sgms