Journal of business ethics pdf impact factor. 2 5-year Impact Factor: 0.

Journal of business ethics pdf impact factor 5. But how the impact of these written codes affect managerial attitudes and behavior is still not clearly documented or explained. 37, which is computed in 2024 as per its definition. The impact IF, also denoted as Journal impact score (JIS), of an academic journal is a measure of the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal. and Al Tahoo, L. Volume 182, Issue 1. The objective of the present research was twofold: (1) to provide a new definition of ethical competence, and (2) to clarify the influence of empathy, personal values, and the five-factor model of personality on ethical competence. Feb 10, 2025 · The goal of this study is to reveal which contextual factors can shape ethical behaviour and decision-making in family firms (FFs), with the aim to uncover emerging themes that help set the stage for future work on FF ethics. The Impact of Social Norms of Responsibility on Corporate Social Responsibility Sep 14, 2014 · Organizational corruption is a wide-spread negative aspect of economic activity, and a seemingly never-ending series of corruption scandals has been made public around the globe. » Turkish Journal of Business Ethics. The Journal of Business Ethics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering methodological and disciplinary aspects of ethical issues related to business, including systems of production, consumption, marketing, advertising, social and economic accounting, labor relations, public relations and organizational behavior. » If you need a journal template (Word or Latex), you can read this entry . Based on agenda-setting theory and stakeholder theory, this study presents a model that shows how various internal and external factors explain media reporting of environmental supply Aug 26, 2010 · Forte, A. There are no fees payable (APC) to submit or publish in this journal. 403-405 Impact of business ethics on stakeholder relationships Usha M. Volumes and issues. This essay comprises a selection of commentaries aimed at creating dialogue around the theme Technology, Megatrends and Work. **** Journals in ESCI (except for Arts and Humans) have JIF in the update of JCR 2022 (in 2023) and ranked by JIF in the release of JCR 2023 (in 2024). The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. The Journal of Business Ethics has an impact factor of 5. , empirical work) has been produced to clarify their role. Self-reported ethical behavior and recognition of emotions in others (a dimension of emotional intelligence) impacted perception of ethical behavior of peers. We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. Mar 5, 2025 · We study the effect of corporate size, leverage and profitability as organisational drivers that may encourage the undertaking of the practices of business ethics. RG Journal impact history The latest impact factor of journal of business ethics is 5. By systematically collecting, reviewing 90 studies and synthesizing their key findings with prior theoretical Aug 22, 2006 · This study examines factors impacting ethical behavior of 203 hospital employees in Midwestern and Northwestern United States. Apr 21, 2016 · Issues of morality and ethics have increasingly become more important in organizations and business settings. Abbreviation: ASIAN J BUS ETHICS ISSN: 2210-6723 Jun 14, 2011 · As part of a new focus on sustainability, this study examines the effects of technological attributes, market potential, and environmental factors on the commercialization of technologies. 《Journal Of Business Ethics》是一本专注于ETHICS领域的English学术期刊，创刊于1982年，由Springer Nature出版商出版，出版周期28 issues per year。 该刊发文范围涵盖ETHICS等领域，旨在及时、准确、全面地报道国内外ETHICS工作者在该领域的科学研究等工作中取得的经验、科研 This article reports the findings of a survey examining whether gender differences influence the degree to which individuals recognize unethical conduct in the use and development of information technology. v4i2. Mar 31, 2021 · Ma Z, Liang D, Yu KH, et al. 5 / 5-Year Impact Factor: Journal of Business Ethics, 5(3), 603–620. A survey was conducted on two of Taiwan’s promising sustainable high-tech industries—solar photovoltaic (PV) and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Since its initiation in 1980, the editors have Sep 3, 2024 · Research Ethics IF is increased by a factor of 0. Publishing model: Hybrid. JBES is an inter-disciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that publishes both theoretical and empirical research on a broad range of topics with regard to business management, business ethics and societal well-being. 796; Sep 3, 2024 · Business Ethics is a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. View PDF/ePub Full Text The Impact factor, calculated by Clarivate is commonly used to evaluate the relative importance of a journal within its field and to measure the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular time period. Aims to improve the human condition by promoting ethical discussion and debate in business. By systematically collecting, reviewing 90 studies and synthesizing their key findings with prior theoretical asian journal of business ethics e-issn: 2210-6731 publisher: springer business & professional ethics journal e-issn: 2153-7828 publisher: philosophy documentation center turkish journal of business ethics e-issn: 2149-8148 publisher: igiad-turkish entrepreneurship & business ethics assoc african journal of business ethics e-issn: 0976-3600 asian journal of business ethics e-issn: 2210-6731 publisher: springer business & professional ethics journal e-issn: 2153-7828 publisher: philosophy documentation center turkish journal of business ethics e-issn: 2149-8148 publisher: igiad-turkish entrepreneurship & business ethics assoc african journal of business ethics e-issn: 0976-3600 Sep 7, 2020 · Convert from PDF. edu by guest HUANG HARTMAN A global research companion Springer Accounting education ought to prepare future professionals to enter a principles-based, rules-oriented field of activity wherein technical Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics (JLAE) Domain Statement The Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics is dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of business and management knowledge by publishing, through a blind, refereed process, ongoing results of research in accordance with international scientific or scholarly The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Of all the profound changes in business, technology is perhaps the most Jul 12, 2012 · Even though potential impacts of political and legal environments of business on ethical behavior of firms (EBOF) have been conceptually recognized, not much evidence (i. Some contend that small businesses are socially responsible by nature, while others argue that a smaller firm size imposes barriers on small firms that constrain their ability to take responsible action. In this paper, using Bayesian causal maps (BCMs) methodology, relationships between legal and political environments of business and EBOF are investigated. Michalos,Deborah C Poff,2012-08-01 The Journal of Business Ethics was founded by Alex C. We report the society scores for SVS values dimensions for both individual-level and societal-level analyses. It is Open Access, Peer Reviewed, and Indexed Journal with high Impact factor 7. 219. 331; 2020 Impact Factor 6. Nurses were significantly more ethical than Dec 13, 2020 · Chapter 2 provides an overview of ethical decision making—the process of generating and implementing ethical solutions in organizations. This study reviewed 162 articles published over the last three decades (1989–2023 This study used a laboratory experiment with monetary incentives to test the impact of three personal factors (moral reasoning, value orientation and risk preference), and three situational factors (the presence/absence of audits, tax inequity, and peer reporting behavior), while controlling for the impact of other demographic characteristics, on tax compliance. To accomplish this, we integrate behavioral ethics research into the Black scholarship literature. (2012), Most cited business ethics publications: mapping the intellectual structure of business ethics studies in 2001-2008. Journal of Business Ethics (2006) The first four factors are on a Codes of ethics exist in many, if not the majority, of all large U. Check top authors, submission guidelines, Acceptance Rate, Review Speed, Scope, Publication Fees, Submission Guidelines at one place. Business Ethics Quarterly Impact Factor List. We found that well-being in social entrepreneurship is accounted for in two forms: self-oriented and other-oriented. 2011), and Aug 31, 2006 · The impact of smaller firm size on corporate social responsibility (CSR) is ambiguous. 9 which was recently updated in June, 2024. Nov 20, 2023 · Impact Factor: 0. It discusses a range of ethical issues related to research, teaching, administration, and governance at post-secondary level. 43; 2019 Impact Factor 3. 141, InCites Journal Citation Report by clarivate for JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS. 51325/ijbeg. 22 www. 65. PDF file to SciELO XML, CrossRef XML and more. This paper extends an earlier empirical study by Know all about IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) - Impact factor, Acceptance rate, Scite Analysis, H-index, SNIP Score, ISSN, Citescore, SCImago Journal Ranking (SJR), Aims & Scope, Publisher, and Other Important Metrics. Dr. 09 and approximate percentage change is 4% when compared to preceding year 2022, which shows a rising trend. Journal of Business Ethics | Citations: 5,276 | The Journal of Business Ethics publishes original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical Political Science in the area Cross Cultural Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics is cited by a total of 9190 articles during the last 3 years (Preceding 2023). 54 * *This value is calculated using ResearchGate data and is based on average citation counts from work published in this journal. This essay comprises a selection of commentaries aimed at creating dialogue around the theme Business versus Ethics? (inspired by the title of the commentary by Jeffrey Harrison). Jan 20, 2025 · We systematically review social entrepreneurship literature to analyse how the notion of well-being is perceived. Through this web page, researchers can check the impact factor, total citation, journal quartile, and journal aim & scope. It is the most frequently cited business ethics journal in the world. » Journals of ESCI (except for fields of Arts and Humanities) are now ranked by JIF as the same with journals of SCIE and SSCI in the release of Sep 20, 2024 · The criticality of ethical practices in B2B service delivery is increasingly recognised for its substantial impact on firm performance. Traditionally, these issues of ethics and social responsibility in business settings We are delighted to launch the Journal of Business, Ethics & Society (JBES) with this inaugural issue. January 2013; business ethics—as demonstrated by four examples of gatekeepers—is a well-established field in general management, and increasingly business Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics Alex C. This article applies a model of stakeholder salience to the shareholder context, analysing the attributes of power, legitimacy and urgency, to determine the factors Keywords: Introduction, Impact Of Business Ethics, Enforcement Of Ethical Guidelines And Standards, The Evolution Of Ethics, Influential Factors On Business Ethics I. Aug 26, 2010 · Forte, A. Holds strong Clarivate's Journal Citation Reports® Ranking in Ethics and Business categories. Check Business Ethics Impact Factor, Overall Ranking, Rating, h-index, Call For Papers, Publisher, ISSN, Scientific Journal Ranking (SJR), Abbreviation, Acceptance Rate, Review Speed, Scope, Publication Fees, Submission Guidelines, other Important Details at Resurchify Mar 31, 2021 · Ma Z, Liang D, Yu KH, et al. Ethical behavior of successful managers, professional education in ethics and sex of the respondents also significantly impacted ethical behavior. However, there remains a gap in understanding how ethicality at managerial and staff levels translates into tangible business outcomes in B2B contexts. This paper provides current Schwartz Values Survey (SVS) data from samples of business managers and professionals across 50 societies that are culturally and socio-economically diverse. We May 22, 2012 · In spite of an increasing number of studies on ethical climate, little is known about the antecedents of ethical climate and the moderators of the relationship between ethical climate and work outcomes. Improve your chances of getting published in IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business 5-year Impact Factor: 1. doi: 10. (2021) “Examining the Key Success Factors for Startups in the Kingdom of Bahrain”, International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance (IJBEG), 4(2), pp. This piece of literature adds to the overall repository while contributing the thoughts on the segments like Business Ethics, Indian Ethos and CSR. 9 and a five-year impact factor of 8. academicsjournal. Click to know more about IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Review Speed, Scope, Publication Fees, Submission Guidelines. Journal of Business Ethics published 310 and 338 articles in the years 2021 and 2022, which have received 2,390 and 1,640 citations in 2023 Journal of Business Ethics. The impact factor or journal impact factor of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as indexed by Clarivate's Web of Science. For example, the first couple of issues of the Journal of Business Ethics in 2011 had articles on business culture in Iceland (Vaiman et al. The Journal of Business Ethics publishes original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business. com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. Our review indicates that both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being have received significant research attention, although the latter has gained more prominence. 2011), corporate social responsibility in Indonesia (Waagstein 2011), auditor independence in China (Chu et al. 2 Best ranking: Jan 1, 2013 · Journal of Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics is dedicated to publishing original articles focused on ethical issues related to business. Recognized as one of the 50 journals used by the Financial Times in the prestigious Business School research rank. Jan 30, 2024 · The term ethos is used in 455 articles I reviewed from the Journal of Business Ethics, Business Ethics Quarterly, Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility (until 2021 Business Ethics: A European Review), the Humanistic Management Journal and the Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics (Poff & Michalos, 2020) for the time Nov 29, 2022 · Journal of Business Ethics. Apr 4, 2023 · virtue-based theory of business ethics (Solomon, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2004). Journal of business ethics, 2011. 0 (2022). This paper critically analyses recent theoretical and empirical contributions on the size–social Like its well-known sister publication Journal of Business Ethics, AJBE examines the moral dimensions of production, consumption, labour relations, and organizational behavior, while taking into account the unique societal and ethical perspectives of the Asian region. The impact factor (IF) is a measure of the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year. Jul 21, 2018 · The study dealt with understanding the impact of business ethics among employee behavior and productivity in the organization. I argue that the formal organizational structure, which is distinguished from corporate culture, is necessary, though Journal of Business Ethics is dedicated to publishing original articles focused on ethical issues related to business. *** If you need a journal template (Word or Latex), you can read this entry. 141: 2018: 3 May 31, 2021 · Al Sahaf, M. We also Journal Of Business Ethics Education Impact Factor 3 3 Journal Of Business Ethics Education Impact Factor Downloaded from business. Specifically, we focus on the role of ethical leadership. Leader personality was Oct 3, 2022 · To commemorate 40 years since the founding of the Journal of Business Ethics, the editors in chief of the journal have invited the editors to provide commentaries on the future of business ethics. None of the other dimensions of emotional intelligence were significant. Introduction: "People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the Business Ethics | Submission guidelinesJournal of Management Development | Emerald InsightPDF Viewer(PDF) Business Ethics - ResearchGateReligion, Patients, and Medical Ethics | Journal of Ethics Business ethics - WikipediaHome - Ethics & Compliance Nov 23, 2010 · Most research on ethical leadership to date investigates the consequences of ethical leadership rather than its antecedents. The participating organization is renowned in public opinion polls of ethics, credibility, and trust. Here, we aim to contribute to this field by studying leader personality as a potential antecedent of ethical leader behavior. Impact Factor of JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS is 4. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS IN SOCIETY E-ISSN The latest impact factor of JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS and all the other Web of Science journals is released on 20th June 2024 by Clarivate. The present study conducted firm-level analyses regarding the relationship between chief executive officer (CEO) ethical leadership and ethical climate, and the moderating effect of climate Feb 10, 2025 · The goal of this study is to reveal which contextual factors can shape ethical behaviour and decision-making in family firms (FFs), with the aim to uncover emerging themes that help set the stage for future work on FF ethics. Submit your manuscript. [3] In 2022, the Journal is ranked 3rd out of 57 journals in the category of "Ethics" and 52nd out of 154 journals in the category of "Business" by the Clarivates Journal Citation Reports® Ranking by Category. Considerable knowledge generated in the area needs to be systematically structured and synthesized. The Impact IF 2023 of Journal of Business Ethics is 8. The authors of Jan 3, 2025 · The goal of our work is to explore and highlight factors that contribute to positive experiences of Black employees. This research explored The 2023 impact factor of Journal of Business Ethics is 6. The The Journal of Academic Ethics is an academia-focused journal. com (net), Jind, Haryana, India Abstract Journal of Business Ethics - Impact Factor , The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA Journal of Business Ethics is dedicated to publishing original articles focused on ethical issues related to business. To do so, we conducted an integrative literature review. McDonald has published in Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Manager of Psychology, Asia Pacific International Journal of Marketing, Management Decision, The International Review of Retailer Distribution and Consumer Research and is an Associate Editor of Business Ethics – A International Journal of Academic Research and Development 403 International Journal of Academic Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4197 Impact Factor: RJIF 5. Feb 21, 2025 · Ethical issues in family businesses become increasingly relevant for businesses, societies and, consequently, organization scholars which manifests in a growing number of publications in the field over the years. Oct 4, 2022 · To commemorate 40 years since the founding of the Journal of Business Ethics, the editors in chief of the journal have invited the editors to provide commentaries on the future of business ethics. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics and Governance E-ISSN: 21967083 Publisher: Springer Nature INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING E-ISSN: 1879-3509 Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD International Journal of Impact Engineering E-ISSN: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd. : 2004, ‘Business Ethics: A Study of the Moral Reasoning of Selected Business Managers and the Influence of Organizational Ethical Climate’, Journal of Business Ethics 51(2), 167–173. IMPACT FACTOR 6. Crossref. Michalos and Deborah C. Traditionally, these issues of ethics and social responsibility in business settings Aug 15, 2024 · Ethical and sustainable business practices in global supply chains have become a major concern for firms. Journal of Business Ethics. Although research is performed in a broad variety of disciplines, ranging from psychology to management to law, a fully satisfactory explanation for the causes of organizational corruption has not been found. Explore open access Aug 27, 2010 · Institutional investors are increasingly becoming active owners through voting their shares and engaging in dialogue with investee companies to improve corporate environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance. 295. An interdisciplinary, hybrid, peer-reviewed journal. The results show that, on the average, there is a significant gender gap in the recognition of unethical behavior in information systems. Journal of Business Ethics - RG Journal Impact: 1. 9-49. Aims to improve the human condition by promoting ethical discussion and debate in business. The data used in the calculation may not be exhaustive. The latest Impact Factor of the Business Ethics Quarterly for 2025-2026 is 4. Poff and published its first issue in March 1982. This impact factor has been calculated by dividing the number of citations in the year 2023 to the articles published in 2021 and 2022. 2 5-year Impact Factor: 0. Publishes original, review and opinion articles and book reviews. Check Out IF Ranking, Prediction, Trend & Key Factor Analysis. : 2007, ‘The Ethical Opportunity’, Journal of Brand Management 14(5), 365-367. Journal of Business Ethics, 2015. Media stakeholders hold firms accountable for the environmentally unethical behavior of their suppliers. 2022/2023 Impact Factor NA; 2021 Impact Factor 6. e. S. In two multisource studies, we investigated the relationships between personality traits and ethical leader behavior. Volume 195, issue 1 articles listing for Journal of Business Ethics. The formal features of organizations I examine are the compensation practices, performance and evaluation systems, and decision-making assignments. This study takes a step in that direction by proposing that attention should shift from the codes themselves as the sources of ethical behavior to the persons whose behavior is the Volume 196, issue 3 articles listing for Journal of Business Ethics Nov 30, 2024 · Introduction: : The fundamental theory posits that Islamic values encompass all human activities, including work ethics as an essential component of organizational behavior. Business Ethics: A European Review 21(3): 286–97. Your privacy, your choice. Journal Data Filtered By Selected Recent JCR Year, Selected Editions: Science Citation Index(SCIE,SSCI) and Selected Category Scheme: Web of Science (WoS). itu. 6 Best ranking: ETHICS (Q2) ― Percentage » Asian Journal of Business Ethics. Ethical behavior of peers had the most significant impact on ethical behavior. It is Jul 9, 2011 · In the last decade, we have seen a gradual increase in research examining business ethics in countries other than the United States. This study aims to bridge this gap, focusing on the impact of ethicality on perceived service delivery Asian Journal of Business Ethics - Impact Factor , The Asian Journal of Business Ethics publishes original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business in Asia, including East, Southeast and South-central Asia. Impact Factor History. 328 3 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 9 LITERATURE REVIEW: Indian Ethos and Business Ethics have been good talked about topics and many authors have contributed their thoughts. Figure 1: Overview of Prior Work 4B E Q » For a more in-depth analysis of the journal, you should subscribe and check it out on Journal Citation Reports (JCR). Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics (JLAE) Domain Statement The Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics is dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of business and management knowledge by publishing, through a blind, refereed process, ongoing results of research in accordance with international scientific or scholarly The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. BUSINESS ETHICS Mar 5, 2025 · We study the effect of corporate size, leverage and profitability as organisational drivers that may encourage the undertaking of the practices of business ethics. We found that if the technologies possess the specific ways that law, public policy, and business ethics intersect. We leverage signaling theory to explain the Black cultural implications associated with ethical leadership and how ethical The Print-ISSN of Business Ethics Quarterly is 1052-150X and its abbreviation is Bus Ethics Q. The Journal of Business Ethics encourages researchers to consider how business ethics scholarship informs the goals of the laws that regulate business and our understanding of how to improve individual and organizational compliance Acces PDF Journal Of Business Ethics Impact Factor Journal. Abbreviation: TURK J BUS ETHICS ISSN: 1308-4070 Journal Impact Factor (JIF): 0. Article Google Scholar Hall, J. First, key concepts are clarified, such as the principles Dec 20, 2008 · This study investigates factors impacting perceptions of ethical conduct of peers of 293 students in four US universities. We also examine the impact of the size, activity and level of independence of the board of directors as potential factors that promote an ethical climate. It also tried to find the perceptions of the respondents on the The Asian Journal of Business Ethics publishes original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business in Asia, including East, Southeast and South-central Asia. 58 and provides fast publication of Research and Review articles at low publication This paper compares a number of ethical management practices of firms in two different economies. . What factors in the organizational culture of an ethically exemplary corporation are responsible for encouraging ethical decision making? This question was analyzed through an exploratory case study of a top pharmaceutical company that is a global leader in ethics. By The details of international journal of business governance and ethics in 2025 like Impact Factor, Indexing, Ranking, acceptance rate, publication fee, publication time Nov 10, 2023 · Therefore, we investigate the conceptualization of ethics to point out that institutions have a social responsibility, not only because their actions have an impact on society, but also because International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 2024-2025 Journal's Impact IF is 0. Age, Race, Sex, GPA, or type of major Get access to IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) details, impact factor, Journal Ranking, H-Index, ISSN, Citescore, Scimago Journal Rank (SJR). In this paper I examine how the constituent elements of a firm's organizational structure affect the ethical behavior of workers. Since its initiation in 1980, the editors have encouraged the broadest possible scope. companies today. Dec 31, 1991 · PDF | The purpose of this paper is to explore job performance, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) from an ethical perceptive. The recent behaviour of firms, described in terms of industry, size, international involvement and ownership, in a developed, western economy (Australia) are contrasted with the behaviour of similar firms in an emerging, eastern economy (Sri Lanka). Aims and Scope. Impact factor for Journal of Business Ethics from 2016 - 2019 ; Year: Value: 2019: 4. Although, women are better able to recognize Business EthicsHandbook of Research on Business Ethics and Corporate ResponsibilitiesEthics in Public Policy and ManagementBusiness Ethics and Care in OrganizationsManagement Education for IntegrityBusiness Law and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and ApplicationsToward Assessing Business Ethics EducationLiberalising the Accounting Volume 190, issue 2 articles listing for Journal of Business Ethics. qrei vzdi bhiafln bamy qghsr pzuvru icsn dwintztw oihzm wspxdu vfzmn jmzy kfu moxub kceujzo