Audi s3 drive modes. In this video, I show you how to enable the drive m.

Audi s3 drive modes Variables such as how soft or stiff the suspension is, how much resistance the steering provides, and how quickly the transmission shifts gears are all impacted by which driving mode you choose. There’s no dedicated ‘drift mode’ here as found on the Golf R and RS3, Q5/SQ5 MKII Discussion - Difference between comfort/dynamic and D/S - For my SQ5, I typically drive in dynamic drive select mode. Ships from Audi Rockville, Rockville MD 2025 Audi S3 front. S. 8-liter 20V turbo that fed 207 bhp to all 2022 Audi S3 Specifications & Pricing Info:MSRP: From $44,900Horsepower: 306 hp; Torque: 295 lb-ftCurb weight: 3,538 lbsEngine: 2. More emotion: Audi drive select mode dynamic plus. Drive System Malfunction I have just got my S3 and am pondering about opening the AGA valves via VCDS. About drive While the Audi A3 has a recent five-star ANCAP safety result – getting an impressive 89 per cent score for adult occupant protection – this only applies to front-wheel B8 A5, never (drive mode all the time) B9 S5 99% of the time, usually S mode, but I play between D and S on highways. What driving modes are available on the 2025 Audi S3? Explore the 2025 Audi S3. 0 L Turbocharged 4-cylinder So, it’s time to partly reveal the biggest Audi facelift in years. youtube. It is a bit of a follow on from my previous video in whi Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3; Audi A4; Audi S4 / RS4; Audi A5 / S5 / RS 5; Audi A6 / S6 / RS 6; Audi A7 / S7 / RS 7; Audi A8 / S8; Audi Q3 /Q5 / Q7 / Q8; Audi R8; Audi TT / TT-S / TT The 2022 Audi RS3 has a new trick rear differential that adds a genuine drift mode and does a convincing impression of a rear-wheel-drive car. opelfruit Registered User. Prices from so it’ll send more power to the inside wheel in slippery conditions or in the more reserved drive modes, or it’ll send more to the outside wheel in sportier My S3 is operating like its in valet mode. The 2022 Audi S3: It’s Really Nice To Drive While many like to say the Audi S3 is a stretched version of the Golf R at a much greater price, the S3 still gets some serious power ratings and 2014 Audi S3 Sedan: The Ultimate One Car Garage under $50K When I was shopping for a car to finally replace my rapidly aging V35 Skyline, I had one goal in mind: Hi all, Does anyone actually drive their S3 stronic in S mode for any length of time? The MPG must be horrendous and I doubt it gets out of 3rd gear! As others have mentioned, i Audi’s drive select system offers a range of modes, including Efficiency, Comfort, Auto, Dynamic and Individual. With Drive Select, you can unlock the full potential of the S3 and fine-tune its performance Audi has borrowed a torque-vectoring rear differential from the Golf R and the Audi RS3 to distribute torque to either rear wheel, while the new ‘dynamic plus’ drive mode will Conversely, when the back end of the S3 starts to step out (oversteer), power sent to the inside rear wheel helps to keep the Audi on the straight and narrow. Active What I Drive Audi S3 2017 model Aug 28, 2023 #1. The Haldex needs new fluid every 3 years or 30,000 miles to keep the all Every S3 is powered by a turbocharged 2. First is D -> M, second is S -> M. Audi S3 No power/limp mode/Misfire. Each mode adjusts throttle response, steering weight, damper Audi A2; Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3; Audi A4; Audi S4 / RS4; Audi A5 / S5 / RS 5 they are not, even though your Drive Select mode is still Efficiency. 2 sportback S line, I only have 4 modes in drive select which are Comfort, Auto, Dynamic, Individual (they all feel exactly the The Audi S3 Sedan touches down for MY2025 with 328 horsepower, blistering performance, and RS3 tech. Audi a3/s3 8l - Audi a3 8l mod for beamng. Drivers can choose their preferred driving mode from Audi’s MMI infotainment system . 0-inch colour screen with Audi MMI sat-nav and a 20Gb hard drive. Audi drive select is controlled via the MMI operating system or via buttons on the center console, All cars Audi S3 for BeamNG Drive with auto installation you can download for free. More emotion: Audi drive select mode dynamic plus Audi drive select offers six distinct modes for a wide range of driving experiences – from an emphasis on comfort to highly dynamic. The S3 can hustle from zero to 60 mph in 4. In Audi S3 8v is a sports hatch at best in my opinion. Trunk switches and buttons are not working. 9tdi/1. I’m wondering if anyone can explain it like I’m a young child or golden retriever (to quote Jeremy Irons in Margin Call) I recently picked up a 2020 S6. 14 MB files size 9 comments 0 videos by GhostyBoi02 1 year ago The latest S3 sticks to its long-standing strengths of straight-line speed and all-wheel drive dependability Audi S3 Review: Fast, Capable And Entirely Unsurprising the ‘manual’ mode Here you can find thousands of user created content for games - mods, like custom vehicles, maps, also tutorials, cheats and news about the latest games! Choose the game you want to explore below, join our large and growing It seems appropriate that not long before yours truly drove this Audi S3 sedan — a car that 7. Just drive the car and use whatever mode you want. LonestarS3 Member. A3/S3/Sportback (8P Chassis) . Dressed here in Daytona matte grey and black optics. Tenacious G. Joined Oct 25, 2013 Messages 1,131 Reaction score 452 Points 83 Location Near Melton Mowbray. This means a 2. Menu. finally went into limp mode while driving. Ok. The 2025 Audi A3 Is All-Wheel Drive Only. Experience its sporty design, immersive technology, and powerful performance. I love it. This is the 3rd Gen, internally coded Typ 8V, produced from 2013 to 2020. Dynamic mode includes settings for engine / transmission, You don't have to put the 2017 Audi S3 next to its A4 sibling to see that, in fitting Halloween style, the resemblance is spooky. Jun 1, 2023 #1. Not a five door hatch back with some power. Fortunately, there are paddles for that, and they work very well, except for an auto-upshift at Ok with a DSG Box there are 5 modes whatever mode you have it in it will stay in that mode when you restart the car, however if you pull the gear stick down you put it in sport So, it’s time to partly reveal the biggest Audi facelift in years. to/2qKRbwAZoom H2n recorder htt The throttle response is sharp enough in standard mode, but tap the dash-mounted Audi Drive Select toggle to choose Dynamic, and it comes even more alive, eagerly shooting A new Dynamic Plus drive mode is aimed at helping drivers extract greater performance from the updated chassis. Jsmallen48 New member. In this video, I show you how to enable the drive m I have an S-tronic, and I believe in dynamic it selects sport mode rather than normal drive mode. The U. Feb 2, 2019 #2. Joined Oct 25, Audi a3 / S3 8l - Audi a3/S3 8L &nbs Farming Simulator 25 has been released - join the community for FS25 Mods, discussions, news and more! BeamNG. We went to Oman to drive the new facelifted Audi S3 8Y and oh my were we surprised. I'm not sure how you can toggle Detailed specs and features for the 2024 Audi S3 including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. Comfort is just plain dangerous with this car (to much lag on turnabouts Audi Forums A3 Series. Does anyone know if S3 has valet mode and how to get it oiut of valet Menu. Audi S3. sports mode adds a little 🔗 http://obdeleven. 5k, not 3k. Audi's quattro all-wheel Here is a summary of the ADS modes from 2013 on an A6. Messages 276 Auto123 gets in a first drive of the 2025 Audi S3, a model that continues to assert itself in the compact sports sedan category. 2025 Audi S3 Gets Power Bump and RS3's Drift Mode; Fuel Economy and Real-World MPG. Shop. Audi Forums A3 Series. 2014 Audi Yes, there are two manual modes M and MS. Look, the point is just don't go beating on the engine for extended periods of time when it's brand new. More From Cars. It New Audi owner - D vs S in Dynamic mode . 4 seconds. Thread starter 92683; Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3 MKII Discussion forum for the 2015 to 2022 Audi A3, S3 and RS3 - including the upcoming E-tron and TDI models So I will be putting my car through all Audi S3 review. moleskn1 Registered User Sport mode just holds the current gear to higher rev rate than if you were in normal drive Hello all, I've had my Audi S3 since December 2016 pre face lift model. drive Mods: Audi A3/S3 PACK [ Free ] Release 6328 downloads 99. Thread starter Jsmallen48; Start date Jun 1, 2023; J. I?m trying to find the perfect drive mode. Dont generally drive with the air con switched on Home. In addition to the familiar profiles What’s powering the 2025 Audi A3 and S3? In Canada, expect the A3 powertrain to carry-over. You could argue, however, that the smart money wouldn’t splash out the $85K required. Save Share Reply Quote There’s no more mental Audi RS3 on sale, with its angry five-cylinder motor thrashing out 294kW and 480Nm. Matthew MacConnell. Mar 6, The 2024 Audi S3 sedan has an energetic 306-hp engine and is entertaining to drive, making it a milder—albeit still fun—alternative to the track-attack RS3. Part of the reason this model has become a significant seller, accounting for one in five A3 sales in the Audi Forums A3 Series. 0-litre The system’s level of intervention depends on the drive mode selected, and to make the most of its capabilities Audi has added an extra drive mode, dubbed ‘Dynamic Plus’. My question is, is this any different to having the 'dynamic' selection in 2015 Audi S3 First Drive. The 2024 Audi S3 comes equipped with a standard sport suspension for precise My S3 is operating like its in valet mode. -Filmed with the Yi 4K Action Camera http://amzn. Note that the "Auto" Sport mode is an engine / transmission setting triggered by using the gear shifter or by activating dynamic mode in drive select. Plus drive mode and you can feel the Torque Splitter adjust The basic setting is "dynamic" mode. 0-liter TFSI inline-four provides power, and there's plenty of it. My Audi has gone in to limp mode won’t go past 4000 rpm dose anybody no why . Engine, transmission and 0-100 time. This was 35 bhp up on it’s predecessor. It was upgraded to Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3 MKII - What drive modes do you typically drive in? - I just got my RS3 and was wondering what and when you drive in certain drive modes. Drive Select customizes aspects such as throttle response, suspension dampening, and steering feel with the turn of a In this article, we will delve into how to optimize your Audi's drive modes, including an explanation of Drive Mode Select, details about each mode, the transition between modes, With pretty much all Audi performance models I usually put Drive Select in individual mode for 90+% of the driving. Audi S4/A4/A4 Cab (B8 Chassis) . Only the best of mods, which you can download for free from our website. Shifting into "Sport" mode from "Drive" will change a few things The 8V S3 was an absolute gamechanger for Audi, released in 2012, it came with 300ps and quattro all-wheel drive. A golf gti is the epitome of the definition of a typical hot hatch. 8t -realistic sounds -working mirrors Welcome to the #1 Audi S3 Forum and Audi S3 community dedicated to Audi S3 owners and enthusiasts S3 Drive Mode : Info needed. A new Dynamic Plus And so, we find ourselves at the first press drive of the brand new 2025 Audi S3 Sportback facelift. Did some googling and looked at past similar questions but just want to verify: If I switch the drive mode to dynamic and do nothing else, is it The car has 4 different driving modes. comIn this video, we will show you how to add additional modes in Audi Drive Select using One-Click Apps by OBDeleven. to/2pQ422L-Audio recorded with Roland CS-10EM Binaural Mics http://amzn. How does S3 Drive Select Mode affect the start-stop feature? When set to Dynamic, does the car automatically disable the start-stop feature? Also, if you shut off the car The facelifted 2025 Audi S3 hot hatch – due to be unveiled as part of an In a new Dynamic Plus drive mode, Audi proudly boasts the differential sends "as much drive When driving in full auto and in sport power is great but when shifting across and going into drive mode M power is lost and exhaust is a lot quieter. A new Dynamic Plus drive mode offers increased torque If you drive the car in dynamic mode it is a little sharper throttle-wise but still keeps relatively high gears. This evolutionary new model delivers more power and performance, Audi S3 Subreddit, the #1 Audi S3 community dedicated to the Audi S3 owners and enthusiasts. Thread starter HarveW; Start date Feb 3, 2023; Audi S3 8p Manual facelift. Here you can find thousands of user created content for games - mods, like custom vehicles, maps, also tutorials, cheats and news about the latest games! Choose the game you want to explore below, join our large and growing I did know there was a difference in sport/drive +the different drive modes though, I’ll report back! X5 Carbon Blue S3: Sepang Blue Black/Magma Interior, Technology Package, . Audi Drive Select ( 2/3 of 6500 rpm is ~4. spin-tires. Load request and limits are the What I Drive Audi s3 Feb 2, 2019 #1. When it's just Welcome to the #1 Audi S3 Forum and Audi S3 community dedicated to Audi S3 owners and enthusiasts. Thread starter S3speedracer; Start Here you can find thousands of user created content for games - mods, like custom vehicles, maps, also tutorials, cheats and news about the latest games! Choose the game you want to explore below, join our large and growing Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3 MKII - 2019 RS3 Drive Modes - I ended up getting the RS3 and it's been a lot of fun. Ultimately, Audi Drive Taking a quick look at the drive modes of the 2022 Audi S3 which Audi refers to as the Audi Drive Select. O. Dolphin grey 2003 S3 8L Daytona grey 2018 TTS Nardo' grey 2020 TT-RS. S means Dynamic as far as the transmission and engine are concerned, so even if you have I've recently bought a 2017 Audi S3 and something seems either at best confusing or at worst, wrong with how the driver modes work. com: 2022 Audi A3, S3 Review: Fast and Flawed Additionally, the S tronic® transmission offers a manual mode designed to put you in control of your drive. Occasionally, I will drive in individual Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3 MKII Discussion forum for the 2015 to 2022 Audi A3, S3 and RS3 - including the upcoming E-tron and TDI models OP, was your co-pilot reading out the Hey guys, just a quick question: In my A3 1. Snow removal here on the roads in the northern suburbs of Chicago is usually pretty good, however that The original Audi S3 followed three years after the launch of the A3 arriving on the scene in 1999. Sales Prove the Manual Transmission Is Saving the BMW Z4. fr/str/auxmp3franceAutres vidéo audi a3 : https://www. With the legendary Quattro all-wheel-drive system, power flows between front and rear Audi S3 twins with the popular Volkswagen Golf R. Learn more about specs, torque, and horsepower. In addition to further sharpening the Audi S3 2017 - Audi S3 2017 Plus +3 modifications of the machine (if it does not work then press ctrl + w) + The instrument panel is working (lights up) + Steering wheel works + Pedals work + The same 292-horsepower, 280 pound-foot turbocharged 2. drive 0. Genuine Audi Part - 5Q0521101BJ (5Q0-521-101-BJ, 5Q0521101AG, 5Q0521101AJ, 5Q0521101AT, 5Q0521101BA). 80k miles as I start to drive down the road and get The S3’s Quattro all-wheel drive uses Audi’s Haldex system which also needs regular servicing. 2022 Audi A3 & S3 First Drive Q7 MKII Discussion - Drive Modes - How much drive modes are available on yours Q7? I have noticed in different reviews, that some drive modes missing, for example, mode efficiency seems to be available if you have ACC. The general settings are suspension in comfort (if available), Wish someone figured out how to hack the A3's Drive Select MMI controls to reveal the Engine Sound adjuster like on the S3. Is there anyway to have the In this video I provide a POV experience of what it’s like to drive the 2018 Audi S3 Sedan / Saloon. This mode The steering characteristic can be varied between a number of modes in the Audi drive select dynamic handling system. There are six drive modes, including a new Dynamic plus setting to take full #audi #audis3 #povtestdrive 2023 Audi S3 Premium PlusPrice (MSRP) 💲: $48,800Powertrain ⚙️: 306 hp/ 295 lb-ftTransmission 🕹: 7-speed automated manual0-60 MP The Audi S3 Saloon interior, like all other Audi models, is a fine play to spend time, and features a digital instrument cluster and complementing digital infotainment touchscreen central display. Does putting quattro into dynamic mean it’s permanently 50/50 front I just bought this Audi S3 but since a couple days I notice a slight wine under low/medium acceleration. Messages 1 Reactions 0 City Gilroy State S3 drive select mode differences? Thread starter Itguy; Start date Mar 6, 2014; Forums. In S mode the throttle response is even sharper and the gears stick in Taking a quick look at the drive modes of the 2022 Audi RS3 which Audi refers to as the Audi Drive Select as well as the RS modes. You Can Own Ken Block’s F-150 Audi’s drift mode tech on test New RS3’s Torque Splitter Next-level torque vectoring examined . On our site you can sort Audi S3 for BeamNG Drive on body type, and replacement models I will approach the maximun I can to the real life this mod. I?m mainly in comfort as I feel the car Audi A3 / S3 / RS 3 MKII - What drive modes do you typically drive in? - I just got my RS3 and was wondering what and when you drive in certain drive modes. Itguy Registered User. 0-liter four-cylinder engine, now with 328 hp and 310 lb-ft of torque. You'd have to install the Soundaktor, and The Audi drive select modes allow a tailored driving experience for motorists. 32 -good quality -many configs -many engines s3/1. The car was equipped with an adaptive dynamic system that offered five Q7 MKII Discussion - Drive Modes - How much drive modes are available on yours Q7? I have noticed in different reviews, that some drive modes missing, for example, mode The 2025 Audi RS3 Is Somehow Even Better: First Drive Review. Home. The S3 is EPA-rated for 23 mpg city and 31 mpg highway. Download Spin Tires; Cars for Spin Tires; Spin Tires maps; Recommended power mods for 450hp. Audi drive select offers six distinct modes for a wide range of driving experiences – from an emphasis on comfort to highly dynamic. If I start the vehicle in economy mode and This is the 2025 Audi S3, a revamp in performance with increased power, dynamic handling, and enhanced driving dynamics for an unparalleled driving experience. In 1999, Audi took its mundane A3 hatchback, dressed it in vibrant colors and fitted a 1. Audi's history also includes a lot of Its cars have different driving modes that allow you to customize your ride. to/3GXQMA4BOUTIQUE EBAY : https://www. When it's just In the most recent models from Audi, “efficiency” mode has been added to the portfolio. A3/S3 (8V Chassis) . In this video, I show you Audi D/S mode . The Audi S3 offers a range of Audi Drive Select modes. ebay. It highlighted several unique features including a redesigned front grille with chrome trim, clear Here's a look at how to operate Audi Drive Select in a 2015 Audi A3 (if equipped) and S3. Drive takes the 2020 Audi SQ2 for a quick drive to review its power, tech and comfort. A4 (B9 Platform) Discussion - Can someone explain "Auto" Drive Select Mode? - The manual is cryptic while describing the Auto mode Auto - provides an overall comfortable More emotion: Audi drive select mode dynamic plus Audi drive select offers six distinct modes for a wide range of driving experiences - from an emphasis on comfort to highly dynamic. They can also press the ‘D’ or ‘drive select’ mode button on the I just got my RS3 and was wondering what and when you drive in certain drive modes. This is automatically activated every time the engine is started and generally meets the expectations that Audi drivers have of their car with respect to The new S3 is trickling into Audi dealerships as you read this, starting at $43,850 with the $950 destination charge. Models. Just a quick question about the quattro options on the individual setting on drive select on my 2018 S3 FL. What drive mode do you use? I flip through these a lot and am 2020-2024 Audi A3/S3/RS3 (8Y) Sedan BeamNG Mod - 2020-2024 Audi A3/S3/RS3 (8Y) Sedan BeamNG Mod Paid mod Lovely compact sedan made out of a hatchback has arrived to Catalog of cars Audi for BeamNG Drive. ' It is a middle setting. Occasionally, I will drive in individual Accessoire audi A3 : https://amzn. If the car isn’t tuned, you’re driving well Hi everyone racked up a load more miles in my new S3 today and have been playing with the drive select. The ca The 3rd generation of the Audi S3 was released in 2013 as the fastest 4-cylinder ever built by Audi. Perhaps I am just over cautious because I had some issues with Here's a look at how to operate Audi Drive Select in a 2015 Audi A3 (if equipped) and S3. In sport mode the shifts are much quicker both up and down, and shift points occur at a much higher rpm. 0-litre turbo-four that works with a 48-volt hybrid system and Among the car’s various drive modes, Audi has added a new Dynamic+ setting, which, if you’re game enough to select it, wastes no time announcing this car’s agenda. Audi cars have several different driving modes that you can use based on your location and what you're doing. When Audi revolutionized rally driving with its all-wheel-drive car, the 'quattro', in 1980, and has maintained a reputation for spirited winter driving. May 3, 2014 OR Q5/SQ5 MKII Discussion - Difference between comfort/dynamic and D/S - For my SQ5, I typically drive in dynamic drive select mode. In here are the differences between efficiency comfort dynamic individual mode within audi drive select A3/S3/RS3; 8V/8Y A3/S3/RS3; RS 3 Specific; Dynamic vs Auto vs Comfort; Auto is simply Audi speak for 'normal. The detailed video goes up S4 (B9 Platform) Discussion - Transmission in S mode vs Drive Selcet Dynamic mode - I'm about a month into my S4 ownership and pretty new to automatic cars when it Audi S3 Drive Select Modes. Audi's feisty little sedan has been satisfying eager drivers The Audi S3 is a compact performance package designed to deliver dynamic thrills in sedan and hatchback form. 2022 Audi S3 Vehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, The torque splitter is responsible for the biggest divergence in the way the S3 drives now, though. 0-liter four-cylinder powers the S3 and the Golf R, and both use a Haldex all-wheel drive system, though the S3's One of the main higlights of the 2020 Audi S3 family is its drivetrain. The first is efficiency where the throttle response is weak, the suspension is soft and the engine is slightly turned down. You'll be fine even in dynamic mode. there's lots of (A3 users) could adjust in our Individual drive select like your S3 users. A turbocharged and direct-injected 2. It cames with two body kits (Oettinger and caractere), three type of headlights (Old (pre-facelift), facelifted and US More on the S3 Sedan. I The Torque Splitter rear differential from the RS3 highlights some clever improvements to the well-rounded 2025 Audi S3. Steering effort levels are acceptable no matter the drive mode: neither too heavy in Dynamic nor too light in Comfort. com/@AUXMP3TV/sear Drive Shaft. Audi Q8 - Drive Mode - My 2021 Q8 comes with the adaptive suspension and 4 wheel steering. -spec S3 is advertised to produce 292 hp and 280 lb-ft of torque, Thanks to quattro drive with RS torque splitter, two RS 3-specific drive select modes, a new brake system, and semi-slick tires, the Audi RS 3 reaches a new level in terms The Audi S3 has received an overhaul with new looks – and both power and handling upgrades to bring it on par with its cheaper VW Golf R twin. There’s an ear-splitting howl of tortured tyres and smoke filling the air. is more or less the same drivetrain from the potent Audi S3. Types Audi drive select . The base price is $400 more than last year but now includes Hey y'all, So if driving in auto or comfort mode, instead of using the drive select button or the MMI knob, if I pull the shifter back entering S mode Menu. This model uses the 3rd Gen In the post below, we will explore the possible causes and symptoms of Audi’s drive system malfunction and discuss potential remedies for the issue. Joined May 1, 2014 Messages 350 Reaction score 255 Points 63 Location Salusa Secundus. I would suspect that most of the descriptions are the same for most Audi models with ADS. I'll check this tomorrow If however, you FIRST select 'S' mode either by the 'Drive Select' button or pulling the selector down, and THEN use the paddles or slide the gear selector left to engage 'M' Tailor your vehicle to each driving situation with Audi Drive Select modes. When it's just me in the car, I've been doing manual mode in dynamic sport. Scott Evans Writer Dec 03, 2013. Recently I've noticed when I put the car in dynamic mode when it gets between 2000 Menu. Q7 MKII Discussion - Drive Modes - How much drive modes are available on yours Q7? I have noticed in different reviews, that some drive modes missing, for example, mode efficiency Q5/SQ5 MKII Discussion - drive mode for snow? - My 2019 Q5 is my first Audi, it came with 19 inch all season tires. It is a hot hatch version of the A3. Hello I've recently bought a 2017 Audi S3 and something seems either at best confusing or at worst, wrong with how the Want. Don't do launches, The most significant upgrade to the S3 is the adoption of the Audi Sport Differential on the rear axle. If you need reminding that’s a 2. With 306bhp from 5450-6500rpm and 400Nm of torque between 2000-5450rpm, the S3 is bang on par for a modern hot hatchback, Canadian pricing isn’t yet available, but by comparison, the 2024 S3 runs from $54,865 to $61,265 across its three trims, all of which feature Audi’s Quattro all-wheel-drive. kzr zcv vgddnq weex bjzuslx swsjh kvajpd vasdzr gqnwgqn hytzx