Romanian immigrants in italy. This has an effect on the measured inflow of immigrants.
Romanian immigrants in italy 1 The Moroccan and Romanian presence in Italian regions 1. 3 % United Kingdom May 28, 2021 · "Romanian police broke my leg two times, and my hand once," a Syrian migrant, who said he worked as a lawyer in his home country, told AFP. Adapting to Romanian customs and navigating bureaucratic processes can also be daunting. 59, pp. Mihaela Simionescu. 8% of foreign-born residents. The police have begun rounding up and deporting immigrants who are deemed to be “a threat to public security,” and Romanians are target #1. 21-33 The Romanian Community in Italy: social conditions, values, expectations. Andrei Chirileasa, andrei@romania-insider. The gender distribution of Romanian immigrants in Italy is also interesting: in all regions of this country the number of women exceeds that of men, the ratio between the two sexes being clearly Compare differences and similarities in Currently Married between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. For example, Zina… For sure the first Romanian immigrants were recorded as coming from other European countries or from countries were they embarked, chiefly Germany and Italy. In particular, in May 25, 2021 · This chapter is a description of results of a study conducted in Italy involving Italians (N = 491), Romanian immigrants (N = 275), and Romanians in Romania (N = 312) with aim to explore the Dec 27, 2015 · In 2003, foreigners represented circa 3% of the population; nowadays that number has almost tripled, getting to 8,2% of the population in 2014. Many of them now have started successful businesses and some of them even opened up restaurants that serve Romanian food. Although the descriptive feature of the study is the likely outcome of the qualitative methodology used, some hypotheses with a more consistent theoretical relevance may emerge from the conclusions. Elena Genero Santoro, the writer is an Italian woman who lives in Torino and is… illustrate how for many Romanian immigrants life in Italy’s capi-tal is one of precariousness, but for some these living conditions can also provide an opportunity for political mobilization. g. authorities in Romania and Italy. Italian food is very popular around the world, however despite that Italians seem to fall in love with Romanian food. Italy, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, France, and Austria), North America (Canada and the United States), South Jun 22, 2024 · The immigration of Romanians to Italy brings various benefits to both countries. estimates that, accounting for the American children of the Romanian immigrants, the overall Romanian population living in the US reaches more than one million citizens. Young people are more active and have more chances to be employed compared to old ones. Compare differences and similarities in No Schooling Completed between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. Although the descriptive feature of the study is the likely outcome of the qualitative methodology used, some hypotheses with a more consistent theoretical relevance part of Romanian immigrants, but which Romanian immigrants on a whole seemingly do not feel “as theirs”. Interestingly, 25% of Romanian emigrants said they worked without a contract; 60% of women working in Italy in the care sector did not have work contracts (2012). Nov 9, 2007 · The Italian government has introduced emergency legislation to allow the deportation of immigrants, saying the measure is needed to deal with a crime wave among immigrants in Italy. Mar 2, 2016 · It is well known that Italy has a large number of Romanian immigrants. Sep 30, 2017 · Fig. 2. " The gender distribution of Romanian immigrants in Italy is also interesting: in all regions of this country the number of women exceeds that of men, the ratio between the two sexes being clearly Sep 20, 2011 · Coming from Romania, a country of more than 3 millions of recent immigrants in the EU states (according to a research made in July 2010 presented on wikipedia), and number one in legal immigrants in Italy (over half of a million Romanian people immigrants in Italy in 2010, over 15,1% of the total number of Jul 29, 2020 · Romanians represent the biggest group of migrants in Italy (over 1. In this context, Sacchetto and Vianello (2016) evaluated some social and economic con- May 25, 2021 · This chapter is a description of results of a study conducted in Italy involving Italians (N = 491), Romanian immigrants (N = 275), and Romanians in Romania (N = 312) with aim to explore the principal sources of anxiety and uncertainty during COVID-19 pandemic, and the differences between the groups. Romanian migrants started coming massively to Italy especially after 1999, language not being a considerable barrier. Keywords: crisis, diplomatic relations, public opinion, Romanian, immigrant Apr 3, 2013 · Abstract. Francis A Walker, Chas. Aug 30, 2024 · Migration by sea In the years between 2014 and 2022, the number of immigrants who arrived by sea in Italy peaked in 2016. , different religions and greater or lesser proximity to Italian culture) and the features shared between Romanian Roma and Romanian immigrants (e. This influx provoked widespread alarm, triggering xenophobic incidents by Compare differences and similarities in Wage/Income Gap between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. Interviews: - Association leader and journalist in a local newspaper for Romanian immigrants in Spain - Social worker at an association for refugees - Professor of Medieval philosophy and ethics, also the “ideological leader” Romanian immigrants in Ostiglia, Italy. By mid-2020, there were 80,000 persons born in Italy living in Romania. The area of study is the North-Eastern Veneto region, the forth destination of choice for Romanian migrants in Italy (ISTAT, 2016). With all that immigration, you'd expect more Romanian-Italian Jan 1, 2021 · The most Romanian immigrants chose Italy as a destination country mainly for work purposes which affected the structure of the Italian labor market. How many immigrants in Italy come from Romania? According to the data, Romanians represent the largest immigrant community in Italy, with more than 1 million residents. In addition, the study analysed the role of resilience as a potential moderator between Apr 17, 2020 · Ties to Home Country among the Romanian Migrants - Volume 48 Issue 5. This population grew at a dramatic rate during the early 2000s, driven by a variety of economic, policy, and other factors. com (Photo source Besides wishing to enjoy the highly valued American dollars in their Old Country home towns, the Romanian immigrants were prompted to return by the historic new fact, that the Peace Treaties of 1919 made possible the union of Transylvania, Bucovina and other Romanian lands; until now under foreign rule, with the Old Romanian kingdom. In 2006, the Romanian diaspora was estimated at 8 million people by then President of Romania, Traian Băsescu, most of them living in the former USSR, Western Europe (esp. Since 2007, when Romania became an EU member, Romanians Concerning Romanian immigration to Italy, in 2004 the official figure of Romanian legal immigrants was 62,300, which made Romania hold the 1 st place in the hierarchy, followed by Albania, with Oct 26, 2017 · We investigated the mental health, in terms of reported Axis I psychiatric symptoms, of a sample of Romanian Immigrants in Italy, using the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ). . The biggest Romanian immigrant community in different European states is in Italy and Sep 1, 2002 · Romania, in the past immigration territory from the North East regions of Italy, is now a land of emigration, with Italy as the favourite destination point. This article analyzes the drivers behind the growth and relative decline of this population and its role in the Sep 9, 2022 · Italy started a campaign of discrimination against Romanian migrants as of the beginning of 2009. Mar 1, 2020 · The number of Romanian unemployed immigrants from Italy depends on tax rate, on low wage earners, adult participation in learning and harmonized index of consumer price. Nov 4, 2024 · What challenges do immigrants face when moving to Romania? Immigrants in Romania may encounter challenges such as language barriers, cultural adjustments, and competition in the job market. The most compatriots have left, especially for working, to Italy, Spain, France, England, Greece, and to other continents. Discover the world's research. Interior of Romanian Orthodox church in Lucca. SIGNIFICANT IMMIGRATION WAVES The first major wave of Romanian immigrants to the United States took place between 1895 and 1920, in which 145,000 Romanians entered the country. Discover the world's symptoms, of a sample of Romanian Immigrants in Italy, using the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ). [7] Among immigrants in Romania, in 2021, the most common countries of birth were Republic of Moldova (40%), Italy (11%) and Spain (9%). It will illustrate how for many Romanian immigrants life in Italy’s capi-tal is one of precariousness, but for some these living conditions can also provide an opportunity for political mobilization. Working together www. 2) is overall positive. Jul 23, 2019 · As much of the labor was informal, newly arrived immigrants sought for jobs in the places where Romanians and other migrants were meeting. 2 32 Teodora Popescu Approximately 4 million new immigrants entered OECD countries on a permanent basis between 2004 and 2005. Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Italexit and the Impact of Immigrants from Italy on the Italian Labor Market Mihaela Simionescu Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy, 050711 Bucharest, Romania; mihaela. 2%; Muslims: 0. These countries, in this framing time, have the highest rates of Roma Immigrants, the highest unfavorable views towards Roma in Europe and large international media coverage on this topic. 59, 2017, págs. They were followed by another wave beginning in 2002, when Romanian citizens obtained the right to move to any Schengen Zone country without a visa. In fact, in recent times discrimination and social exclusion, often enhanced by the language used in the public discourse, have turned out to be two of the main problems suffered by the Italy is the most common destination for Romanian emigrants, with over one million Romanians living there. 5, pages 445-462. The self-assessment indicated ‘making more money’, ‘finding a better job’ and ‘learning a new language’ as the main positive outcomes from the migration The number of Romanian immigrants in Italy almost doubled in 2007 to push the overall immigrant population up by almost 17%, national statistics bureau ISTAT reported Thursday. ro Abstract: Considering the recent debates regarding Brexit and the potential negative effects of immigrants on Italian labor market, the main aim Compare differences and similarities in Family Households with Children between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. MARIN, Francesco MANCINI Revista de cercetare [i interven]ie social\, 2017, vol. The first Download scientific diagram | Stock of Romanian immigrants, Spain and Italy from publication: The interplay between family and emigration from Romania | East European migration became a Concerning Romanian immigration to Italy, in 2004 the official figure of Romanian legal immigrants was 62,300, which made Romania hold the 1st place in the Hierarchy Oct 5, 2017 · An Italian woman has written a novel about Romanian immigrants in Italy. Several studies concluded that after the EU enlargement, the number of negative depictions of Romanian migrants – Roma among them – had increased Jan 1, 2021 · Bayesian generalized ridge regression to explain the variation in the employed immigrants in Italy (2008-2019). They established new organizations and churches and fought against Communist rule in their homeland. This has created tensions which have not THE STATUS ON LABOUR MARKET OF THE ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS FROM ITALY 33 and could be immediately replaced (IOM, 2010). [5] The survey, published as mobs in Naples burned down Romani camps that month, revealed that the majority also wanted all Romani camps in Italy to be demolished. ro Revista de cercetare [i interven]ie social\ ISSN: 1583-3410 (print), ISSN: 1584-5397 (electronic) Selected by coverage in Social Sciences Citation Index, ISI databases ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN ITALY: MENTAL HEALTH AND POTENTIAL PROTECTIVE AND VULNERABILITY FACTORS Ioana A. Jan 21, 2024 · Where are most immigrants in Italy from? 1. W. 2: Italy’s net migration (immigration minus emigration) by citizenship, 2007-2016. This has an effect on the measured inflow of immigrants. The maximum unemployment rate was observed in 2014 because of the global economic crisis that deeply affected countries in Southern Europe. 2 million) and the second-biggest in the United Kingdom (600,000). , geographical origin), Romanian Roma were differently stereotyped from the other two groups. The number of Romanian unemployed immigrants from Italy depends on tax rate, on low wage earners, adult participation in learning and harmonized index of consumer price. , 2004: 25; Ban, 2009). May 26, 1993 · After World War II, Romanian immigrants infused an important contingent of professionals, including doctors, lawyers, writers, and engineers into the Romanian American community, and many were politically active. Although they have emigrated from all parts of Romania, Moldavia, Wallachia and Aug 12, 2024 · A large part of Romanian emigrants went to Spain or Italy, whose national languages are Romance languages like Romanian. 2 Demographic features and reasons for Moroccan and Romanian Immigration to Romania is less common than immigration to most other European Union countries, with Romania having 3. For Romania, emigration helps relieve the strain on the job market and reduces unemployment rates. simionescu@ipe. 6% of the population foreign born as of 2021. [6] Italians in Romania represent the second largest immigrant group in Romania, after Moldovans in Romania. ” Genus 72 (1): 1 Jul 1, 2012 · The Romanian transnational migration represents one of the most important social processes that our country had to face during the past two decades, involving over 3,5 million citizens. Compare differences and similarities in Householder Income Over 65 years between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. 18 Significantly like Italy, Spain lacks a strong national myth, relying instead upon ‘a collage of […] local and Italy: 1,206,938 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups [5] Germany: 909,795-1,100,000 (2023) migrants from Romania of all ethnic groups, including a wide range of Romanian Germans as well [6] [7] [8] Spain: 630,795 Romanian citizens (2023) [9]-1,079,726 [10] including naturalized and second and third generation Romanians (2022) [11 May 17, 2008 · Italy has got its first TV news show in Romanian. … The article focuses on the recent large-scale immigration of Romanian Roma to Italy and its impact on the city of Rome. "IDENTITY FEATURES OF ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN ITALY (English version)," Revista Romana de Sociologie, Revista Romana de Sociologie - actualizata si mentinuta de Editura Lumen/ Romanian Journal of Sociology, vol. Romanian migration to Italy is a relatively recent phenomenon, but the volume of migration has been so great that now Italy hosts the largest numbers of Romanians abroad. Most of Romanian immigrants in Italy are occupied in the sectors with considerable physical labour load, but also with low salaries and poor working conditions. Moroccan and Romanian migration within the Italian immigration frame: the numerical dimension, territorial placement and demographic aspects 1. The show goes out each Friday on a local station in Turin, the Piedmont city with Italy's largest number of Romanian immigrants - about 60,000. 20+ million members; Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala. country the number of women exceeds that of men, the ratio between the two sexes being clearly . Moreover, we explored the asso-ciation between psychological distress or specific disorders and a few demo-graphic and cultural variables connected to the immigration process and identified resources has been observed. [1] Among immigrants, the most common countries of birth were Republic of Moldova (40%), Italy (11%) and Spain (9%). The demographic structure of the Moroccan and Romanian presence in Italy 1. The Rete 7 channel's coverage extends to other cities with large Romanian communities in Liguria, Lombardy and Val d'Aosta. Oct 27, 2022 · This annual report on the labour market situations of immigrants in Italy, issued by the Minister of Labour and Social Policies, provides a detailed analysis of the presence and proportion of immigrants - both EU nationals and third-country nationals (TCNs) - in the labour market in Italy. On the whole, we can evidence a number of 12 works, which were based on the knowledge of the Romanian external migration problems, a process that started in 1990. Interior of Romanian Orthodox church in Lucca. Building on historical ties , mobility processes between the two countries were greatly enhanced by the 1991 Romanian Citizenship Law, which practically defined the migration of Moldovan citizens as a form of repatriation, stipulating that the descendents of former Romanian Romanian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Romanian descent or a group of Romania-born people who nowadays reside in Argentina. first Romanian immigrants arrived in Italy at this time, following the fall of the Romanian Communist Party regime in 1989, although figures remained low until the second half of the 1990s, with around 1,000 registered arrivals per year in 1990 and 1991, falling to 500 in 1992 and 600 in 1993 (Sandu et al. “ Intentions on Desired Length of Stay among Immigrants in Italy. Perceived ethnic discrimination and low language proficiency were identified as important vulnerability factors, predictive of clinical levels of anxiety and depression. Press outlets, not only in Romania but also in Italy, published derogatory reports on the Romanian Roma (Italy being one of favorite destination countries for their migration in this period). Aug 26, 2021 · The data from this paper comes from 24 semi-structured interviews conducted with young Romanian adults who arrived in Italy as children in the early 2000s. THE PERCEPTION OF ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SPAIN 5 It is widely agreed that the huge rise of immigration in Spain is also related to the country’s so far inefficient, incoherent immigration and integration policy. 7%; Other Immigration to Romania is less common than immigration to most other European Union countries, with Romania having 3. 9%; Protestants: 2. with a particular focus on Romanian Roma immigration to Italy in 2007 and France in 2010. Italian senator Stiffoni stated that “Romanians are drunkards, violent, murderous, exploiters of minors who go to Italy only to commit crimes. 1%; Non religious: 2. [ citation needed ] Romanian immigration to Argentina began in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. In Italy, Romanian immigrants contribute to the workforce Sep 16, 2024 · Italy: top 10 cities with the largest proportion of foreigners as of 2016 Number of immigrants in Bangladesh 2005-2017 Number of immigrants in Singapore 2005-2020 Oct 10, 2022 · Romanians are the most numerous group of immigrants in Italy, making up 20. According to a May 2008 poll, 68% of Italians wanted to see all of the country's approximately 150,000 Romanis, many of whom were Italian citizens, expelled. Feb 24, 2009 · The Romanian authorities have called on Rome to protect the rights of thousands of honest Romanian immigrant workers, as Italy's government toughened penalties for sex offenders and permitted Jan 6, 2021 · The gender distribution of Romanian immigrants in Italy is also interesting: in all regions of this . During World War I, both countries fought the Austro-Hungarian Empire , and during World War II, contributed hundreds of thousands of troops to the Eastern Front where many died fighting the Soviets. Autores: Ioana A. More than 30,000 Romanians live in both Rome and Turin. [8] Romanian immigrants from Italy (2006-2008) and the changes produced in the cultural identity of the Romanian immigrants from the Occidental Europe (2011-2013). 8% yearly rise, almost half a million people, was ''the highest ever recorded in the history of immigration into our country,'' ISTAT said. Italy’s net migration (inflows minus outflows of both Italians and foreigners, grey line in Fig. Share of immigrants ; Spain: 19. The Romanian immigrants in Italy are prevalently young (18-45 years old). In fact, they’ve become the target of revenge-style […]</p> number of Romanians in 15 of the 20 Italian regions, although their presence is significant in all parts of the country. When looking at foreign nationals only, net immigration too is positive, but declining since 2007 Compare differences and similarities in 12th Grade, No Diploma between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. Compare differences and similarities in Unemployment Among Ages 16 to 19 years between Romanian and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States. rcis. Some immigrants have learned Italian, some still have shaky Italian skills, but the language all these Romanians speak comfortably is Romanian, so obviously their church is going to serve Sep 22, 2022 · Romanians comprise the second largest immigrant community in Spain. 2020, Torun International Studies. <p>Italian attitudes toward immigrants aren’t always welcoming, and the recent killing of an Italian woman (allegedly by a Romanian man) isn’t exactly helping. In the years 2011 and 2012 the ISTAT made a survey regarding the religious affiliation among the immigrants in Italy, the religion of the Romanian people in Italy were as follows: [25] Orthodox Christians: 79. The book is called Gli angeli del bar di fronte and it describes a world in which new immigrants, the Romanians, mix with the local population, the Italian ones. 18 Significantly like Italy, Spain lacks a strong national myth, relying instead upon ‘a collage of […] local and Mar 2, 2018 · However, almost 30% of Romanian immigrants from Italy and 24% of Spain have held previously no jobs (Anghel & Horvath, 2009). pation of the Romanian immigrant population of the city of Rome with a view to gathering insights into these urban dynamics. The Status on Labour Market of the Romanian Immigrants from Italy. }, keywords = {DSM-IV, immigration and mental health, protection and vulnerability factors immigration, Romanian immigrants}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Keywords: migration, children, family, consequences, systems theory, Romania RUNNING HEAD: Migration and Romanian Families The Effects of Migration on Romanian Families: An Ecosystemic Review Romanian immigrants form the largest immigrant population in Italy, with over 1 million Romanians in Italy, accounting for 33% of all immigrants present Feb 28, 2020 · Request PDF | On Feb 28, 2020, Mihaela Simionescu published THE ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS FROM ITALY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RECENT ECONOMIC CRISIS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on THE PERCEPTION OF ROMANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SPAIN 1733 It is widely agreed that the huge rise of immigration in Spain is also related to the country’s so far inefficient, incoherent immigration and integration policy. Since the flow of immigration from Romania to Italy is pretty steady, the Romanian population overall has not yet assimilated to the local Italian population. Which immigrant group is the largest in Italy? The largest immigrant community in Italy is the Romanians, with over 1 … Jul 8, 2024 · In 2021, the majority of immigrants in Romania came from Spain, making up nearly one fifth of the total number. That year, the country recorded 181,000 arrivals. As of 2019, there were 1,145,718 Romanian citizens living in Italy. Among the This article investigates media perceptions of the emerging tensions between Romanian migrants and the host community in Italy as Romania exits Communism and enters the European Union. This later transformed into the 'Romanian Orthodox Women's Association in the UK', which, in turn, became in 1956 the British-Romanian Association - also known under its Romanian name of ACARDA ("Asociația Culturală a Românilor din Anglia") - through the initiative of a representative group of individuals from the small Romanian community May 30, 2016 · Can you immigrate to Italy today? A preliminary distinction needs to be made. Lampedusa, which is closer to North Africa than the Italian mainland, has long been targeted by people smugglers. In particular May 1, 2023 · Despite the differences that characterise the two groups of immigrants (e. since immigrants are a transient population that typically does not own their own homes. The number of Romanian immigrants peaked in 2012 and has steadily declined ever since. In the last pages of the article, we will attempt to introduce the situation of the bilateral diplomatic relations between the two countries as a consequence of the Romanian immigrants’ crisis in Italy. The 16. Italy’s foreign-born population is on the rise again since the pandemic. Sep 15, 2023 · According to Italy’s Interior Ministry, more than 127,000 migrants have reached Italy by sea so far this year, nearly double the number for the same period last year. C. Seaton, (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1883), 458-463 Romanian Immigrants in Italy: Mental Health and Potential Protective and Vulnerability Factors. Remittances sent back to Romania by Romanians working in Italy also contribute to the country’s economy. The Community, Its Types and Its Dimensions The notion of community, as the authors of Penguin's Books' Starting in the second half of the 1990s, immigration from the neighbouring Republic of Moldova increased significantly. What are the rights and responsibilities of immigrants in Romania? Starting from these premises we will try to sketch certain aspects of a possible desired and sometimes achieved communitarian life of the Romanian immigrants in Ostiglia, Italy. They came from various regions, including Wallachia and Moldavia. 21-33 Relations between Italy and Romania have traditionally been close due to a large Latin kinship, thanks to their shared similar languages. The article aims at showing the situation of the Romanians in Italy in the 21st century starting from the causes determining the still existing crisis by showing the case as such from both the point of view of public opinion in the two countries and watching the reaction of authorities in Romania and Italy. [1] Feb 9, 2019 · As much of the labor was informal, newly arrived immigrants sought for jobs in the places where Romanians and other migrants were meeting. If you look at this Wikipedia article , you'll see that the Romanian population has grown by over 1 million since the early 2000s. See Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census (June 1, 1880), ed. The first section summarizes the basic common features of immigration in Southern Europe, drawing links between international migration, The best kind of right! Of course successive generations tend to lose the language, but Romanian immigration to Italy is a very recent phenomenon. Adrian Otovescu, 2012. [ 1 ] Oct 29, 2008 · Last but not least, we will focus on media discourses on the issue of Romanian immigrants in Italy, as seen in the English-speaking media. 3 Italian citizens’ perception of Romania and the Romanian community in Italy. 0%; Catholics: 13. Those migrating to Italy from new EU member states can travel in and out without problems. A Romanian can come and go, he can go back to his country because he has something to do there and then return to Italy. See Full PDF Download PDF. 7%; Other against Romanian immigrants in Italy lead many to reconsider the decision to emigrate or to remain in Italy (Pehoiu, Costache, 2010; Torre, 2008). The campaign was supported by politicians as well as print media and local television stations. Marin, Francesco Mancini Localización: Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, ISSN-e 1584-5397, Vol. Immigrants since many years in Italy are less discriminated and socially excluded compared to new ones (Bradatan and Sandu, 2012). For instance, the website of the Romanian Embassy in Washington, D. 4 % Italy: 6 % Moldova: 18. Over 5 million Self-assessment of the migration experience and outcomes from moving to Italy demonstrated that overall most of Romanian migrants are happy with their migration experience in Italy. "Some people are good, some are bad. Abstract: We investigated the mental health, in terms of reported Axis I psychiatric symptoms, of a sample of Romanian Immigrants in Italy, using the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ). In places such as Madrid, Milan, or Rome, where there was a larger concentration of Romanian immigrants, Romanian migrants met in various open places in a search for jobs, accommodation, and new acquaintances. tcmzztmxpvwfzscuyudthjgvbxtvoipozpplzddyfjgqxwxj