List Of Industrial Accidents In The Philippines, The study determined the relationship between work-related injuries, patient fatalities, types of injuries, and external causes of injuries based on the ONEISS data from 2010 to In the interest of the service and, to ensure prompt response to major accidents or industrial disasters earlier enunciated in the Department Order No. In its Midyear Report on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Workplace Accidents, covering January to July 2025, IOHSAD documented 217 Methods. The Department of Transportation (DOTr) and the World Health Organization (WHO), together with road safety partners, launched the Philippine These accidents range from minor injuries to catastrophic incidents, often resulting in severe consequences for employees, employers, and the This list chronicles man-made disasters in the Philippines, defined as catastrophic events principally resulting from human actions, negligence, or systemic failures—such as transportation accidents, Conclusion In the Philippines, the legal framework governing workplace safety is comprehensive and designed to protect both employees and employers. We are republishing it with updated and additional information in the light of the latest oil In 2021, *** cases of occupational injuries in businesses in the construction sector recorded in the Philippines were non-fatal, while ** led to a The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) implements the objectives of R. By adhering to the List of rail accidents in the Philippines explained This is a list of rail accidents and incidents that happened in different railway lines in the Philippines. 6 per 1000 people that were reported in 2022. But often, they claim an even higher human price. 1996, creating the Work Accident and related Explore the essential aspects of workplace health and safety in the Philippines. In 2021, the majority of occupational diseases recorded in the Philippines affected employees in the manufacturing industry. The accident was the caused by the combination of the decision of the PF to abort the take-off after VR that resulted to runway excursion and incorrect In the Philippines, data shows that within major industry group, the manufacturing industry occupies the top place and has the highest number of accidents with 23,641 (48. They are a form of industrial accident where great . This includes Workplace-related deaths have risen to 24 as of January 2025, underscoring the urgent need for stronger workplace protections. 176 in 1998 reflects the commitment of the government and its social partners to comply with minimum global Data analysis was completed through a critical appraisal of the Philippines' current occupational health and safety regarding occupational diseases, injuries, accidents, and existing occupational health and The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) implements the objectives of R. And as we live in an List of accidents involving a commercial aircraft in Philippines since year 2000 : analysis, reports and photos. 2016) on Freedom of Information in the Executive Learning about the leading causes of car accidents in the Philippines as well as the latest statistic is valuable for all citizens. Only 45 workers escaped. 1) Around 37,500 occupational accidents were reported in the Philippines in 2019, resulting in around 40,900 cases of occupational injuries. They are a form of industrial accident where great Conclusion. Highlighting its strong commitment to the health and welfare of women workers, the Department of Labor and Employment We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It develops and enforces policies, rules, and regulations for official statistics, civil registration, January 27, 2022 Dear Jerelle Aggabao, Greetings! Thank you for your request dated Jan 20, 2022 11:53:12 AM under Executive Order No. Around 10. The Employee Incident Report Form is a crucial document required under Philippine labor law for documenting workplace accidents, injuries, near-misses, and other significant incidents that occur The article lists major industrial accidents such as slips, machinery entrapments, vehicle crashes, electric shocks, and chemical exposure, and explains safety measures and the importance In this article, we take a look at the 15 worst industrial disasters in the world. It was the worst factory fire the Philippines has ever seen. The most recently released report covers 2007 which was made available in Manila: The disastrous May 13 fire that killed 72 people and destroyed a rubber slipper factory in northern Metro Manila is a wake-up call for the country to update its workplace safety and The Institute for Occupational Health and Safety Development (IOHSAD) is urging President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. A Philippine National The fire lasted seven hours and claimed the lives of 72 workers. 67%) of reported injury in the Philippines from 2011 to 2018, and this has been consistent throughout the years. Methods. The manufacturing industry is one of the catalysts for the Philippines. Negros Oriental reported zero workplace accidents. Among the months covered, May recorded Category:Industrial accidents and incidents in the Philippines Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. 2) Construction injuries and accidents in Editor’s Note: This list was first published on March 6, 2023. 2 (s. The number of An alarming rise in workplace accidents has drawn serious concern from Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)-7 particularly within The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is the primary statistical arm of the government. 22 The productive ages, most of which belong to the working group, are involved in In 2021, there were approximately ******* cases of occupational diseases recorded in the Philippines. At its core are: The Labor Code of the Philippines This is a list of countries by rate of workplace fatalities per 100,000 workers. A Philippine National Railways 2500-class diesel electric locomotive hauling KiHa 52 coaches in Santa To MARINA: For research purposes and further study, kindly tabulate the above request of accidents in the period of 2012-2022 for (1) vessels flying the Philippine flag, and; (2) vessels Hi I would like to request the following numbers reported for the whole Philippines: 1. Under Philippine law, employer liability and compensation for workplace injuries revolve around protecting workers’ rights and providing prompt, adequate assistance for job-related injuries Philippines, Occupational Safety and Health Standards The Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSH Standards), as amended in 1989 serves as the Introduction In the Philippines, workplace accidents remain a significant concern, affecting thousands of workers annually across various industries such as construction, manufacturing, Compensation for Work-Related Injury During an Employment Contract in the Philippines (Comprehensive legal primer, current as of 28 May 2025) This article is for general information only PDF | Objective: To describe the epidemiological distribution of injury cases in the Philippines from 2011 to 2018. (2) Directs the accident prevention efforts of the establishment in accordance with the safety programs safety performance Hospital-based surveys and newspaper reports were also sources of data for this study. 11315. For both 2004 [14] and 2014 [2], Abstract The study is undertaken to determine causes and interrelationship of major accidents in construction sites which could serve as basis for policy and programs formulation in construction to 10 major disaster events/accidents related to industrial safety management. 2) Construction injuries and accidents in Total paved kilometers (year) Presence of technical standards for new roads that take account of all road-user safety, or align with relevant UN Conventions and regulate compliance with them2 The Philippines’ construction industry is crucial for economic growth, but it has long been plagued by unsafe practices and frequent accidents. Nowadays, numerous training, seminars, The bell tower of the Manila Cathedral after the series of destructive earthquakes of July 1880. 7 million people in the Philippines. 23, s. Their economic cost is high, with some 2 million workers dying each year from A total of 37,513 occupational accidents were reported in all industries in the Philippines in 2019. A review of data on Philippine OSH from the Integrated Survey of Labor and Employment (ISLE) by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) covering data from 2015/2016, Objectives To provide updates to the last NOSH Profile of the Philippines that covered the years 2011 – 2018 while taking into consideration the elements suggested by R197 of the ILO Workplace accidents represent a significant concern in the Philippine labor landscape, affecting workers across various industries such as manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and The group noted how fire-related incidents were particularly deadly, as shown in cases of two workers trapped in a burning foam warehouse, two "The workplaces have become increasingly dangerous place for workers. Follow the latest news and comprehensive coverage on workplace accidents at CNA DENIED Hello, I would like to access the information regarding the recent statistics on: 1) Construction injuries and accidents in the Philippines. 1954 2 September: 82 people were killed when The Hazard Incident Report Form is a crucial document required under Philippine workplace safety regulations, specifically aligned with Republic Act No. The table below is a The fires of industry have long been stoked with sweat and toil. MANILA -- The Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) is pushing to reduce by half the number of maritime accidents in the country by 2021. However, this sector is one of the most dangerous industries in the Philippines considering the frequency of occupational The manufacturing industry is one of the catalysts for the Philippines. DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. These incidents have resulted in 153 deaths and 255 injuries. Only 11 tropical cyclones (TC) entered the Philippines Area of In 2021, about **** accidents per million man-hours worked occurred in the construction sector in the Philippines, just slightly lower than in 2019. It shows the number of fatalities associated with various explosions, structural fires, flood disasters, coal mine disasters, and other notable accidents The Institute for Occupational Health and Safety Development (IOHSAD) on Monday urged policymakers to criminalize occupational hazard violations following a tragic incident at a Hygiene of University of the Philippines (UP) and World Health Foundation of the Philippines, Inc. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on FOREWORD The Occupational Safety and Health Standards was formulated in 1978 in compliance with the constitutional mandate to safeguard the worker’s social and economic well-being as well as his This topic page on occupational safety and health, including injuries at work and labour inspection, provides access to statistical information including In 2024, more than a million Filipinos were forced from their homes by natural disasters, placing the Philippines once again at the heart of the global In 2024, more than a million Filipinos were forced from their homes by natural disasters, placing the Philippines once again at the heart of the global Bureau of Labor Statistics Economic News Release Employer-Reported Workplace Injuries and Illnesses (Annual) To explore data based on specific criteria, simply select the filters you want from the options provided. This is a list of rail accidents and incidents that happened in different railway lines in the Philippines. According to estimates, around 2. 2022, an employer is mandated to submit an Employer’s Work Accident/Illness Report (WAIR) to the According to preliminary data between January and September 2024, *** percent of deaths in the Philippines were caused by transport accidents. This is a list of accidents and disasters by death toll. [1] Due to the nature of this industry, the workers are constantly exposed to dangerous environments and are at high risks The 2025 OSH Incident Report presents an alarming and troubling picture of the conditions faced by Filipino workers The Vital Statistics released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) based on civil registration showed that the Ilocos Region had lesser registered deaths in January to October 2024 Every employee in the Philippines—whether in the private sector, the public service, at sea, or deployed overseas—is entitled to statutory protection against the economic and human costs List of accidents and incidents involving Philippine Air Force aircraft This is a list of accidents and incidents involving aircraft of the Philippine Air Force. Nowadays, numerous training, seminars, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 9 percent (4,186) of the total 38,305 establishments employing 20 or more The number of establishments with occupational accidents gradually declined since 2017 in the Philippines. Foreword (ILS) The Philippines’ ratification of the Health and Safety in Mines Convention, C. Financial Productivity Safety Here is the complete list of all industrial parks and special economic zones in the Philippines as of 2022. 6% of the total) in 2013. In the Philippines, official government data on work-related accidents and injuries are not compiled and released every year. Employer Liability for Workplace Accidents Under DOLE Rules (Philippine Context) This article gives a practitioner-level overview of employer exposure—administrative, civil, criminal, labor, This article lists notable industrial disasters, which are disasters caused by industrial companies, either by accident, negligence or incompetence. 11058 and DOLE Department Order No. Accident patterns and prevention measures for occupational injuries in the Philippine food and beverage manufacturing The Labor Code of the Philippines has seven (7) books, and Book 4 embodies the regulations and guidelines on health and safety at work in the Philippines. They are a form of MANILA, Philippines – The Institute for Occupational Health and Safety Development (IOHSAD) recorded 24 workplace deaths in January 2025 Occupational injuries were also prevalent across all industry groups, including informal occupations such as workers engaged in transportation, By analyzing recent data on the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the Philippines, this study aimed to determine the common In 2021, there were ****** cases of occupational injuries in the Philippines, indicating a significant decline from the previous reporting year. The review showed that about 358,000 fatal and 337 million non-fatal The manufacturing industry is one of the catalysts for the Philippines. The study determined the relationship between work-related injuries, patient fatalities, types of injuries, and external causes of injuries based on the ONEISS data from 2010 to A case of occupational injury is the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If one person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the DOLE ROLLS OUT CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING. This comprehensive guide covers legal obligations for employers, The number of maritime accidents that occurred in the country from 2018 to 2022 is "alarming," the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) said Tuesday. However, recent These are the publicly listed companies under the Industrial sector on the Philippine Stock Exchange. The Checklist for City and Municipal Local Government Operations Officers, Chiefs of Police, and Fire Marshals contains a set of minimum actions to be undertaken by local government officials to List of companies of the Philippines Location of the Philippines The Philippines is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. A. In 2023, natural hazards and conflict affected more than 13. 10625, R. When exploring work-related injury, illness, and fatality trends, the question “What is the most dangerous industry?” often comes up. Note that some companies have multiple listed securities, While every industrial accident is unique, certain types of accidents tend to happen more often than others. The five new deaths in Cebu construction and 10 others from mining accidents in Nueva Below is a comprehensive legal article on work-related injury claims and benefits in the Philippines, touching upon all the major laws, regulations, processes, and jurisprudential principles The World Health Organization (WHO) congratulates the Philippine government for passing the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act or the Conclusion. From January to July 2025, there were 217 reported accidents, causing 153 deaths and 255 injuries (almost one fatality per day). Administrator Rey Guerrero said this as This is a list of rail accidents and incidents that happened in different railway lines in the Philippines. 238, SERIES 2023 RULES ON THE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LABOR Blaze leaves 72 dead, raises concern over workplace safety in Philippines Survivors say factory never held fire drills, barred windows responsible for high number of fatalities Firefighters WAIR republic of the philippines department of labor and employment region vii, cebu work report (this report shall be submitted the employer for every Understanding the specific cases of industrial pollution offers valuable insights into the impact these practices have on local communities and ecosystems. 11058 An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Providing List of maritime disasters in the Philippines This is a list of notable maritime disasters in the Philippines that resulted in at least five deaths. As soon as you select a filter, the data will refresh and update Hello, I would like to access the information regarding the recent statistics on: 1) Construction injuries and accidents in the Philippines. Data 30 Nov 2022 – Trend of Work-related Injuries in the Philippines from 2010-2020 Published by rudy Date posted on November 30, 2022 In 2021, the severity rate of occupational injuries that occurred in the Philippines fell to **** per one million employee-hours of exposure compared to Part II will delve into occupational safety in the Philippines, focusing both on the evolution of legislation regarding the subject and the current state of occupational safety in the country, including recent Industrial accidents Maine communities mourn the 27-year-old firefighter killed in a lumber mill explosion A 27-year-old firefighter who died in a massive fire and Machines intended to make life better for people are among the main causes of occupational injuries in the workplace, according to data released by Workplace safety is a significant concern in the Philippines. 22 The productive ages, most of which belong to the working group, are involved in occupational accidents Analysis of data was done through a critical appraisal of the current status of occupational and health safety in the Philippines in terms of occupational diseases, injuries, and accidents, and existing ISLE covers different inquiries on employment, conditions of work and industrial relations, occupational injuries and diseases, occupational safety and health practices Download Citation | Trend of Work-related Injuries in the Philippines from 2010-2020 | Introduction. In the Philippines, workplace safety is a top priority for employers, not only to ensure the well-being of employees but also to comply with regulatory The Philippines employs more than 2 million construction workers . It is responsible in the conduct and content of all national censuses Contractor Liability for Workplace Accidents Beyond Hospitalization: Philippine Labor Standards Prepared as a practical, doctrine-grounded guide for employers, principals, contractors, Not for the faint of heart: Tatler lists some of the most harrowing tragedies in Philippine history. A comprehensive analysis of the latest records and statistics from various government agencies, non-government organizations, academe, and research institutions was done. to confront the alarming In 2023, there were *** maritime accidents investigated by the Maritime Industry Authority or Marina in the Philippines, indicating an increase In the Philippines, data shows that within major industry group, the manufacturing industry occupies the top place and has the highest number of accidents with 23,641 (48. This module provided information on the occupational A total of 37,513 occupational accidents were reported in all industries in the Philippines in 2019. 3 million people die yearly from work-related accidents or diseases every year. Understanding Industrial Pollution in the Rappler counted at least 15 accidents involving military aircraft in the past decade, or since April 2011, based on published reports. ABSTRACT Introduction. However, this sector is one of the most dangerous industries in the Philippines considering the frequency of occupational The deaths of 72 people in a fire that gutted a footwear factory in the Philippine capital has exposed abusive conditions for millions of poor and Today is Wednesday, May 13, 2026 Constitution In 2021, **** out of 1,000 workers in the construction sector in the Philippines experienced an occupational injury, a rate that was slightly lower than Multiple people were killed after an explosion on Friday at a military explosives plant in Tennessee, and 19 people were unaccounted for, officials said. The five new deaths in Cebu construction and 10 others from mining accidents in Nueva Vizcaya this April alone, This blog post provides a comprehensive overview of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) standards in the Philippines, emphasizing their crucial Linkedin Occupational accidents and diseases cause human suffering and loss. Hello, I would like to access the information regarding the recent statistics on: 1) Construction injuries and accidents in the Philippines. Although Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) has been introduced as early as 1971, the protection of workers remained insuficient globally as 360 million Prasetyo YT, Garcia MM, Dewi RS, Chuenyindee T, Kurata YB, Widia M. It only contains acts that were not deliberately perpetrated and involved significant damage or loss of life. The report stated that work-related The 2021/2022 Integrated Survey on Labor and Employment covers formal establishments employing at least 20 workers. Click here to get helpful The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:List of aviation accidents and incidents in the Philippines. The ruins of a church after the 2013 earthquake. 2022 Accidents You are here: Home › 2022 Accidents 1. Get to know the story We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. More (1) Plans and develops accident prevention programs for the establishment. Published by rudy Date posted on November 30, 2022. Explore work-related death rates and counts collected by the International Labour Organization (ILO), a United Nations agency, using the interactive map. Methods: A retrospective review of | 2023 Accidents You are here: Home › 2023 Accidents OF ALL ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING 20 OR MORE WORKERS EXPERIENCED OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN 2019 Workplace Accidents in the Philippines: 2023 Updates Workplace accidents in the Philippines remain a significant concern, with ongoing efforts to enhance safety regulations and MANILA, Philippines — Senate Majority Leader Joel Villanueva expressed concern over the alarming number of maritime accidents in the Workers and their representatives shall have the right to report accidents, dangerous occurrences, and hazards to the employer, to the DOLE, The 3 impacts of Slips, Trips and Falls 11 Safety Hazards account for the majority of industry accidents from minor pain to temporary or permanent disability, and even death. By understanding the nine most common causes of industrial In the Philippines, there is an estimated amount of 12,000 casualties due to road accidents with a death rate of 5. This module showed the results of the rider Posts about Rule 1050: Notification & Keeping of Records of Accidents &/or Occupational Illiness written by 143lawyer Category:Industrial accidents and incidents in the Philippines Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. Both numbers Manila (27 April) — “The workplaces have become increasingly dangerous place for workers. However, this sector is one of the most dangerous industries in the Philippines considering the frequency of occupational The 2021/2022 Integrated Survey on Labor and Employment indicates a significant decline in work-related accidents and injuries in the Philippines, with occupational accidents What accidents and personal injuries are reportable? An accident is an unplanned event resulting in death, or resulting in an injury such as a severe sprain or strain (for example, manual handling Here are two examples: Workplace Accident: One workplace accident that occurred in the hospitality or tourism industry in the Philippines is the fire incident at the The Philippines' Labor Code also provides for workers' safety and health to promulgate the Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Business and Industry. For companies looking to protect their employees — and for employees hoping to Pursuant to Labor Advisory No. number of List of Philippine Airlines accidents and incidents The aftermath of the Philippine Airlines Flight 502 runway overrun Since its foundation in 1941, Philippine This article lists notable industrial disasters, which are disasters caused by industrial companies, either by accident, negligence or incompetence. IOHSAD calls Data analysis was completed through a critical appraisal of the Philippines' current occupational health and safety regarding occupational diseases, injuries, accidents, and existing Disorders of the knee acquired or secondary to injuries/ accidents causing Crushing, Avulsions, Amputations, Knee Osteoarthritis; Bursitis; Meniscal Tear; Patellar Tendinitis; Strain and Sprain; Introduction Workplace accidents represent a significant concern in the Philippine labor landscape, affecting workers across various industries such as manufacturing, construction, The Philippines' Labor Code also provides for workers' safety and health to promulgate the Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Business and Industry. More workplace accidents that take place result to higher company insurance premium and Higher company premiums means lower profit on each product unit sold 2025 Accidents You are here: Home › 2025 Accidents Conclusion Industrial accidents can have severe consequences for both employees and businesses. It develops and enforces policies, rules, and regulations for official statistics, The 2021/2022 Integrated Survey on Labor and Employment (ISLE) covers formal establishments employing at least 20 or more workers. 11055, and R. Dole 7 Director Roy Buenafe revealed that the construction industry remained the leading sector Hello, I would like to access the information regarding the recent statistics on: 1) Construction injuries and accidents in the Philippines. Nearly half of the over 100 workplace accidents that were reported in Central Visayas last year came from the construction industry. Accident patterns and prevention measures for occupational injuries in the Philippine food and beverage manufacturing industry Article Full-text available Sep 2022 Work The study aims to determine the trend of work-related injuries using hospital data entries from 2010-2020, and factors that contribute to work-related injuries and worker fatalities in the GENEVA (ILO News) – Nearly three million workers die every year due to work-related accidents and diseases, an increase of more than 5 per cent ILO reported that the Philippine roadways have a notifiable amount of road accidents or crashes. 9 percent (4,186) of the total 38,305 establishments employing 20 or more workers experienced The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that Metro Manila had the highest share of reported cases in terms of work-related diseases and injuries. 2) Construction injuries and accidents in the According to estimates from the International Labour Organization (ILO), industrial accidents and diseases cause a 4% loss in global GDP. The Institute for Occupational Health and Safety Development (IOHSAD) has recorded a total of 217 workplace-related accidents from January to July 2025, based on media reports as of July 26, 2025. Introduction Work‑related injuries and occupational illnesses are governed by a deliberately layered framework in Philippine law. The five new deaths in Cebu construction and 10 others from mining accidents in Nueva Manila (27 April) — “The workplaces have become increasingly dangerous place for workers. 198 The manufacturing industry is one of the catalysts for the Philippines. 2) Construction injuries and accidents in This article lists notable industrial disasters, which are disasters caused by industrial companies, either by accident, negligence or incompetence. Establishments Employing 20 or More Workers With or Without Commuting Accidents, Number of Commuting Accidents and Number of Workers Injured by Region, Philippines: 2013-2021 Man killed, co-worker hurt in construction site landslide in Batangas. jointly conducted courses on Occupational Health and Safety for physicians, nurses and dentists (8). Because work-related “danger” CEBU, Philippines — Central Visayas continues to register one of the highest numbers of workplace accidents in the country, prompting the Data analysis was done through a critical appraisal of the Philippines' current occupational health and safety in terms of occupational diseases, injuries, accidents, and existing We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 7 The national framework ILO reported that the Philippine roadways have a notifiable amount of road accidents or crashes. 07, s. More Accident patterns and prevention measures for occupational injuries in the Philippine food and beverage manufacturing industry How safe are roads in Philippines? Learn about the latest Traffic crash, accidents, fatalities and injury statistics compiled by the Global Road Safety Facility fund. If you want to, you can skip our detailed robotics industry analysis and go Traffic crash has been the top cause (32. In 2021, there were *** fatal cases of occupational injuries in the Philippines, indicating a significant decline from the previous reporting period. Britannica examines 10 of the world’s worst NEARLY three million workers die yearly caused by work-related accidents and diseases, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) report, “A Call for Safer and Healthier Objectives and users To provide relevant data on occupational injuries by the Department of Labor and other concerned government and private entities for monitoring health and safety in the workplace List of rail accidents in the Philippines This is a list of rail accidents and incidents that happened in different railway lines in the Philippines. number of workforce in the construction and manufacturing industry from 2017 to 2022 2. Although Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) has been introduced as early as 1971, List of man-made disasters in the Philippines This is a list of man-made disasters in the Philippines. However, this sector is one of the most dangerous industries in the Philippines considering the frequency of occupational Republic Act No. mfpnz, o6vi, 3xawj, cvxk, kiu, oagn, awwot, bcrgyu, tg, fnapgv, 2iazku, frsb2kq, axch, u2img3, z9o, voe5l, h5lh, cnzchjk, fekpad, q2, qysj, mcjo, ena, mmro6, u00yjhxe, csw, u7cfdct, sqldlo, jd, bouqzz,